A Soldier's Diary
Sergeant Walter Hadfield's tour-of-duty on Aitutaki during WWII
Sergeant Walter (Walt) Hadfield arrived on Aitutaki with US ArmyTask Force 8408 on 14 November 1942. He was a payroll master there for approximately 12 months. This was quite a long tour-of-duty and is likely to have been cut short when the Army Task Force on Aitutaki began to be downsized during October 1943. There has also been some speculation that Walt may have contracted filariasis and was returned to the USA. Unfortunately Walt's diary postings waned at about the same time. Nevertheless Walt’s diary gives an amazing first-hand account of daily life for a soldier posted at Aitutaki and records several events not otherwise detailed in official military reports. Walt's story is divided into four chapters:
Voyage to Aitutaki
Sunday 18 October 1942
My mother came out to see me last night. She is on furlough preparatory to leaving for England. She out ranks me now. She is a Sergeant in the WAAC’s. My mother called Colonel Garity and got me a pass to Oakland, which is nearly impossible to do out here. We went to San Francisco and had dinner. Harry Laird brought us back out to Camp Stoneman.
Monday 19 October 1942
Packed and sent my Barracks Bags “B”. Won’t be long now until we will be under way. Most of us are quite thankful too. We know we have to go and now we would like to get under way. Everyone will get over being so jumpy and nervous I believe once we leave. My mother didn’t leave Oakland as she planned to this morning.
Tuesday 20 October 1942
I have been messing my head off straightening out the partial payrolls, $5.00 for each man in the outfit. My mother came out and met all the boys. Then I got a special pass and went back to Pittsburgh with her. Saw her off. She is headed for Fort Des Moines, Iowa. From there she expects to go to England.
Wednesday 21 October 1942
Still getting partial payrolls in shape to pay. Met D Rickard from Fort Lewis again. Took rolls to Finance office, and received payment at 4:00 p.m. rolled my pack and packed my “A” Bag. Getting ready to leave early to get the money.
Thursday 22 October 1942
Lieutenant Callaway, Sgt. Robert E. Davis (Moon) and myself left Camp Stoneman Calif. by truck for Fort Mason, San Francisco. From there we went to the Federal Reserve Bank and picked up the money ($200,000.00) in silver and new bills. Then took it to the boat at Pier #3 in Oakland, near the bridge. My first sight of the boat was very enlightening. I had heard of it as a cattle scow. So I was disappointed to see that it was a large freighter, carrying a good load of ammunition. God help us if anything ever sets it off. The ship is a Rotterdam liner named “Kota Agoeng” with an all-Dutch crew, with East Indian island natives for mess boys. This boat is about [508] feet in length. The bunks are 4 and 5 deep, drop down on chains from pipe rods. The edges are pipe canvas mattress roped to pipe railing. Very little space left for bags and guns. Moon and I had the top bunk nearest the side of the boat. Our bunk is 4 high. Close to runway to stairs. Mess back just above us. The P.X. at top of stairs one deck up. We are two decks down. The latrine is one deck up, through one bulkhead at the fore of the ship. We have two 4 or 5 inch water level firing guns, 4 – 20mm anti-aircraft guns. The Negro troops are setting up 50-caliber anti-aircraft guns. The boys began arriving at 9:00 p.m. 11:30 before all were on deck. The lights were on all night. Some didn’t even take their clothes off or bother to cover up. We got all of our Finance men close together. It took quite a bit of maneuvering.
Friday 23 October 1942
We pulled away from Oakland pier about 9:00 a.m. An Army tugboat took us to about a ¼ of a mile from the Bay Bridge. We dropped anchor. The boys started eating at 6:00 a.m. It was 11:00 before all were through eating. Only 2 meals a day will be served. There are approximately 700 or 800 men in this room. 11:30 a.m. the convoy is beginning to form. I have counted 11 ships maneuvering for position. 12:15 p.m. had boat drill. Took 7 minutes for me to get to my station. 3:00 p.m. we started out, the boat slowly picked up speed. Passed under the Bay Bridge along the west side of Treasure Island. The skyline of San Francisco was rather dim through the fog. We moved the money from the strong room to the ships brig. I had a job offered me in the P.X. The Lt. says we are going to “Aitutaki” island (Cook group). We passed several mine sweepers.
Saturday 24 October 1942
9:30 p.m. I had just come down from the deck. The moon is out shinning on the water. The ocean is just gentle swells tonight. Five ships are out in the patch of moonlight. It is absolutely beautiful. I started in the P.X. today. We were open 11:00 to 1:30, 3:00 to 4:00 and 7:00 to 8:00. Took in over $1,000. We had to turn several away. Have to close on the dot. Sell out of merchandise. Won’t refill until next opening. I worked from 8:30[a.m.] to 9:00 p.m. completely worn out. Moon got sick today. Sorenson got sick yesterday. They are sleeping in the ships Brig with the money. I found out today we are going to stop at Honolulu. I have a special pass for the mess hall. Don’t need to wait out the line, takes about 1hr to 1½ hrs.
Sunday 25 October 1942
Started in the P.X. at 8:30 but the Colonel had decided to pay the troops, so had Bill Ellsbury take over my job in the P.X. Fooled around with the payroll for an hour or so, then they decided it wasn’t practical to pay them. I let Bill work the first two shifts today to get experience. About 4.30 p.m. several ships joined our convoy. One appears to be an aircraft carrier. Can’t decide if it is transporting planes or adding protection. It took the center of the convoy. I got a couple of hrs. sleep and wrote two letters. The ship, which joined us today, is a flat-topped aircraft transport. Carrying 36 pursuit ships on deck. Probably more in the hold. A destroyer brought it out. We have been travelling south for quite some time so it probably came from Los Angeles.
Monday 26 October 1942
I started in the P.X. this morning but the Lt. decided to have our rolls worked, so we would be ready in case they decided to pay the boys off. Bill took my job over again about 2:00 o’clock. I took the morning shift. The signal ship, in the middle front position dropped out of place about 12 noon today. Rapidly went into reverse. The rumor was that someone was lost overboard and they stopped to pick him up. About an hour later it caught up. We worked on the forecastle, the wind blowing and the glare of the sun really helped to make it miserable to work. When I get back to the States if anyone squawks about difficulties to work under, I’ll have them one better. In the evening we worked in the ship’s strong room. The Lt. had the phonograph blaring and the black troops were yelling right near by. I practically went crazy.
Tuesday 27 October 1942
I worked on the payrolls today, but I got very little co-operation from the rest of the boys. They played dice nearly all day. I played for an hour and lost $1.35. Life aboard this boat is rapidly becoming unbearable. The 90th Airways right near my bunk are yelling profanely every evening. They are by far the most ignorant group of men I have ever met. The mess hall floors are getting greasy, you can hardly walk across them. The food is absolutely horrible. I couldn’t eat dinner tonight. The men smell terrible, crowded in the hold 4 or 5 days, with no showers, barracks bags hanging from every available spot. The floor littered with debris. A slave ship couldn’t be worse. The sea is getting choppy. The waves wash in the second deck portholes occasionally. They say we will be in Honolulu in 3 more days. (I hope so) (A Bath).
Wednesday 28 October 1942
I really got a nice night’s sleep last night. The first since I have been on this tub. What I wouldn’t give for a nice hot bath and a soft bed to sleep in. We have hit a rainsquall today. The sea is plenty rough. It is very hard to see the rest of the boats. The rain lasted until noon. I finished the original rolls today. Both Travis and I compared the payrolls. They were pretty bad. The mistakes were plentiful, but considering conditions we had to work under it couldn’t be helped. Bill and I sat on the entrance to the forecastle for a couple of hours tonight. It was really dark. Talking over the good old civilian days. We listened to a couple of the boys playing a guitar and a harmonica. The stench of this place is getting terrific. Coming down off the main deck it nearly gags you.
Thursday 29 October 1942
Worked in the P.X. again today. We sold about 70 cases of pop today, and we haven’t hit hot weather yet. In fact the sun didn’t come out over 1 or 2 hrs. We ran out of everything to eat this morning in the P.X., and do the fellows cry. The Lt. brought a 51-page payroll from 890th Eng.Co. which he says comes before the P.X. I intend to work it in my spare time. The Black boys are quartered in the after holds of the boat. The white boys in the fore holds. The mess hall is over hold #2. The P.X. is in the mess hall.
Friday 30 October 1942
Worked payroll in between P.X. hours. All we have to sell is drinks and cigarettes but we are doing a land office business in cigarettes and drinks. The wind is blowing up a nice stiff gale. Several swells have broken over the foredeck. A good many of the boys got soaked. I got quite wet myself. One of the boys was lying peacefully on the deck and a wave just soaked him. We had to move the money out of the ships brig into the hospital quarters. They have some prisoners for the brig. The boys who were sleeping in there had to move back with us. I was promised a pass into Honolulu by Major Hollenbeck. By moving into the Hospital quarters it gave us a washroom and a fresh water shower. Something that is really at a premium on this boat.
Saturday 31 October 1942
We spotted our first planes today. They had an air raid alarm until the planes could be identified. We had plenty of trouble with the 890th Engs. payroll. Finally got Lt. Schaid and red lined about 20 men for a supplemental payroll. I hope someday we will get through with the trouble we have with them. Worked the 890th roll under green light until nearly 10 o’clock. The sea was running unusually quiet today. No breakers showing at all. I had a hard time finding my way about the ship. It was pitch dark and all the stars were out. I couldn’t see 6 inches ahead of me.
Sunday 1 November 1942
I went on deck early this morning at 6:30. It was a beautiful morning, nice and warm, a gently blowing breeze. Grey clouds hanging over the horizon with the sun just breaking through. All was blue above. The other ships were silhouetted against that backdrop. We sighted Diamond Head at 7:30 and docked at 9:00 o’clock. The hills behind Honolulu made a beautiful picture. The five of us went up town with the co. then left it to look for the Finance office. Only 4 of us finally got there. Davis left us. We finished with the payrolls at 2:00. We caught the bus down town. Bob Travis and I went out to Waikiki Beach and had lunch. Saw some of the sights. Came back to the boat, met the Lt. and took off again. When we got back to the boat Davis was mad. Personally I would have told him if it hadn’t of been for Travis. As far as I am concerned he can go to hell.
Monday 2 November 1942
Travis and I had our argument with Moon. Of course we didn’t get to first base with our side. Frankly I would just as soon transfer out as quarrel all the time. I worked in P.X. Moon got mad. We left Honolulu at 10:15. A destroyer of World War I class went along with us until dark then left us. From here on we are on our own. Slight protection against trouble in these waters. I worked until 8:00 p.m. on the payrolls correcting errors. They are the worst I have ever seen. Today has been a continuous argument. I have never been so sick of the Army. I would give 5 yrs. of my life to be home with Gerry. We left Honolulu in a rainsquall. It was really coming down. I hope the next time I see Honolulu conditions will be better. As far as I am concerned now this is just a job, nothing more.
Tuesday 3 November 1942
Still fuming over what happened in Honolulu. We are on our own now. Not another ship in sight. The weather is plenty sultry but not as hot as expected it to be. Worked in the P.X. all day. Honolulu was just a big Catalina Island on enlarged Honky-tonk. There were a great many beautiful buildings and accommodation. Seemingly half casts in Waikiki but other than that it was just like any resort town. This ship is plowing along all by itself now. Clipping off a few feet every second, which is bringing us closer to what God only knows. Aitutaki means nothing to me except that it is one of the Cook Islands.
Wednesday 4 November 1942
Worked in the P.X. until 11:30. Bill took over and I helped witness payment of the payrolls. We had a discrepancy of $500.00 but it finally worked itself out. I won $1.30 in a dice game. First time I have had the slightest bit of luck. Perhaps my luck is changing. Every time I turn around in the Army I seem to make a wrong move. Thank God this war can’t last forever. I would give a lot to get out of this Army. I wonder how it would be to go back to the Bank, marry Gerry and settle down to life as Mr. & Mrs. Civilian. I believe it would be the closest thing to Heaven possible. Life aboard ship is getting pretty sour. We had better have some excitement to relieve the tension among the boys.
Thursday 5 November 1942
I witnessed the payment of the payrolls again today. I hope Moon is satisfied for a while now. Bill worked in the P.X. again. I played Black Jack and rolled the dice with the boys. Lost all my money $3.80. I didn’t get paid because I had red lined myself for insufficient funds. We are drawing close to the Equator now. Must be close to Christmas Island because we saw several birds at sea today. I had to take the 890th supplemental roll back and have it reworded before we could pay on it. These Black boys are really gamblers. I heard that one of them has won $1,500 so far on this trip. They have a great many variations to the games.
Friday 6 November 1942
Worked in P.X. again today. We had a big day. Helped the Major count out his money tonight. Worked from 7:00 ‘till 9:15. Counted, rolled and taped about $7,500 dollars. I saw a map of our island [Aitutaki]. It appears to have a large lagoon between the coral reefs. It has three towns, Arutanga, Oronga & Vaipae. All are situated on the main island. The center of the island has high hills. There is supposed to be practically every type of tropical fruit on the island. We are to come to the first island [Penrhyn] Sunday. We will have to unload under a head of steam. They can’t drop anchor in coral for fear of losing the anchor.
Saturday 7 November 1942
Worked in P.X. today. Was in Major’s office all morning. Recounted his cash and balanced the books to within $1.57. Our island has a population of approximately 2000 people, a few whites. The main island is 1½ wide, 4½ miles long. The lagoon is triangle shaped about 10 miles long and wide. A coral reef surrounds it, 495ft highest elevation. Played Black Jack with 8529 [refers to troops from Task Force 8529 destined for Penrhyn] and our own Finance Det. won $1.15. Tomorrow we let 8529 off. Then have to lay off the island until their equipment is unloaded. Moon, Bill and I sat on deck tonight and talked for a couple of hours. It was beautiful, the sky full of stars, a nice breeze blowing and dark as pitch. I haven’t seen the moon in two weeks. I have always heard so much about a tropical moon, but perhaps it’s just a myth.
Sunday 8 November 1942
We sighted Tongareva Island [Penrhyn] this morning early. Pulled up to within a mile of a settlement on one of the larger islands of the group. A church and twenty or more buildings on the island. A Major came aboard, a very young one too. Blonde and well tanned. Several boats and lighters came out. They started unloading the men about noon and started on the equipment about 6:00 p.m. They are going to unload 24 hrs. today regardless of the danger of a light showing at night. Tongareva is very low and densely covered with trees. A circular coral reef with very many islands around the reef. A large red roofed church is the most prominent building on the island. Several natives came out in the boats to help unload. They are the Polynesian type. Very friendly and speak English. Strange how the ship drifts in to nearly half a mile from shore then it will be a couple of miles away again. It’s forever turning around.
Monday 9 November 1942
1:30 They have been unloading all morning and it is really warm today. The sea is more quiet than Lake Oswego. I have been sitting around all morning watching them unload and talking. The Lt. was over on the island. He told us that the natives had no sense of value at all. A carton of cigarettes were worth more to them than a $10.00 bill. Moon, Stu, Bob and myself played Black Jack and rolled the dice for an hour or so tonight. I won $3.25. The first time I have really quit winners for a long time. Talked to Bill on his guard post for a couple of hrs. and then off to bed. If this keeps up for long I will be the laziest man in the world. The natives are taking the soldiers instead of us taking them. Their prices are outrageous.
Tuesday 10 November 1942
I wrote everyone a letter today. I was told they would be mailed here and sent out very soon. We started ashore about 9 o’clock this morning but a rainsquall came up so we didn’t get there until 11 o’clock. Just as well because there isn’t a thing to see except coconut trees and a few natives. The buildings are corrugated iron roofed. The sand is hot and white, very coarse coral is stacked up all around the island. We threw rocks at the coconuts but only knocked down 4 or 5 of them. Moon climbed one of the trees. He looked like a monkey up there. Moon, Travis and I went ashore with the Lt. Moon and I traded two packs of cigarettes for 4 coconuts. It was fun bartering for them with the natives (5 for $1.00). I cut my finger on a can, had the hospital attendant fix it up. Now I am entitled to a wound stripe.
Wednesday 11 November 1942
At last the war seems to be going our way. 140,000 of our troops are going through Africa. Probably 3rd Division comprises a part of the troops. They left before us. Played dice with Bob and Moon, lost $1.50. Roller of the P.X. says we sail tomorrow. I talked with some of the natives on board ship last night. Bought a beautiful tiger shell for 4 packs cigarettes, wanted $2.00 or 2 undershirts for it. We moved to a stateroom yesterday afternoon. Now we have nice bunks and are a whole lot safer than in the hold. Just the five of us in a room is certainly a lot better. The Lt. drops in every few minutes, we have long chats. We cleaned our rifles today. Mine was horribly rusty. This damp air is awfully hard on them. We perspire all the time, yet the temperature isn’t high. The humidity causes it.
Thursday 12 November 1942
We had one of our heaviest days in the P.X. yesterday. I ran the cash register. Hersoll, one of the stevedores came in our room for a couple of hours this evening. Played checkers with Moon, Travis and the Lt. Played Pinochle for quite a while. I fell asleep while they were playing. The Lt. is gripping again about who is running the Finance Dept. The moon was out last night. This was about the first time I have caught a glimpse of it since I have been on this trip. It was really beautiful shinning down on the water, a school of small fish jumping up in its silvery path. The ship’s motors aren’t working properly so we aren’t making as good time as we should. They intend to overhaul this boat as soon as they get back.
Friday 13 November 1942
Tomorrow we dock at Aitutaki, at the town of Arutanga. This will be home for God only knows how long. We have been looking forward to this for 3 months now. From now on we will be wondering when we will be able to leave this place. I worked in the P.X. today. This will be the last day. I am thankful for that too. I have had enough of it. All finished with the P.X. and got paid off. Got $28.00. Had to give Ellsbury $5.00 for some time he worked for me. Packed up my stuff so I could be all ready to leave the boat in the morning. Played Pinochle and talked to Ellsbury until 12 o’clock. They were still playing when I went to bed. I am looking forward to tomorrow. Rather anxious to see what our place will be like.
US Army Camp Stoneman California
M.S. "Kota Agoeng" dockside
M.S. "Kota Agoeng" underway
US Army Barracks Bag "B"
Omoka Village, Penrhyn Island
Diamond Head, Honolulu, Hawaii
Honolulu, Hawaii
Life on Aitutaki- 1942
Saturday 14 November 1942
We left the good ship “Kota Agoeng” at 11:15 today in the first lighter load. We docked at Arutanga at 12:15. This is an island paradise. There are three small peaks on it; - 250ft – 350ft – 450ft high. The island is 4 or 5 miles long and practically every tropical fruit grows here. The natives are very friendly. They gave us coconuts as soon as we arrived. Pealed and opened them for us. We are situated on top of the lowest hill just between Vaipae and Arutanga. The hills are covered with flowering trees and bushes. The headquarters are stationed in the school compound. Built in 1899, the yard is about 700 ft. by 700ft. covered with grass. Several open thatch covered buildings dot the enclosure. The main building is thick adobe with several rooms built in a 3-sided shape. I talked to a native named Atai. He invited me to Vaipae to see him. We have posted a finance guard 4 hrs. on 8hrs off because our money is in the open.
Sunday 15 November 1942
Stu Sorenson and I stood guard over the money last night from 11p.m. to 3a.m. I couldn’t sleep before that because of the mosquitos. I was so tired it was nearly impossible to stay awake. It has rained all day, one shower after another. We had spent the day just getting accustomed to the place. It is really beautiful. The view from what will be our office is across the compound with low trees at the edge covered with underbrush with taller palm trees waving above. The Service Co. and Hq. Det. are bivouacked in the clearing in Pup Tents. Sleeping accommodations consist of two blankets thrown on the wet ground under the Pup tents. We are still rationing on “C” rations (Canned food, Hard tack biscuits and Hard candy). Several natives came along and sang for us. Old favorites like “Old Black Joe”, “My Darling Nelly Grey”, and some of their own songs. The time difference on the island is 3½ hrs. from home. We are on regular time, not wartime.
Monday 16 November 1942
A Lt. who is stationed here has been here 4 months already, says that the rainy season is starting and will continue until March; that the natives are whiter than in Hawaii. Stu and I had guard duty from 4 to 8: a.m. this morning. Much better than the last shift. During the season of storms no boats come into this island, too dangerous. So we will be lucky to get any mail at all until next March. Atai my newfound friend brought me a woven palm leaf basket of papayas and coconuts this afternoon. I was really surprised to see him. He came up to the fence and asked for me. After I came he called to his daughter, a girl about 14 to 16 and she brought the basket up to me. It is really gratifying to have someone of this caliber liking you. It gives you a sense of wellbeing. I gave him two packages of cigarettes. Stu and I had 8 to 12 watch.
Tuesday 17 November 1942
Stu and I had the early watch last night from 8:oo p.m. to 12 midnight. That is to be the last guard duty. From now on one of us will sleep in the office, which is now situated in a room with the Post Office. Started briefing payrolls today. Used an adding machine in the P.X. – finished two payrolls. Tonight is one of the most beautiful nights I have ever seen. The moon is out, stars are twinkling in the sky, a quiet feeling reigns over everything. The trees stand out boldly against a deep blue sky. The under foliage is deep black, a few crickets chirping fulfills this South Sea paradise. This is a scene no movie director could do full justice to. It is more beautiful than any scene I have ever seen in pictures. The sunset was every color of the rainbow and dazzling in perspective.
Wednesday 18 November 1942
The weather has turned beautiful, the days are balmy, not the least bit hot. I have never seen such beautiful days. I borrowed the P.X.’s adding machine and worked on them again today. I am having a terrible time with these hand operating 10 key adding machines. Stu, the Lt. and I went down to the dock and got our own adding machine and typewriter. While we were down there I went over to one of the trading stores and bought a pair of white canvas tennis oxfords. The only type of shoes they sell on this island. The Trading Posts are very poorly stocked. They remind one of old fashioned country stores. The tennis shoes cost 9 shillings (New Zealand money) $1.50 American money. The natives were all curious and gathered around as I bought the shoes.
Thursday 19 November 1942
Worked on the payrolls again today – didn’t accomplish very much work. I am getting on to that new adding machine a little and that is really an accomplishment. I have been giving the Company clerks information all day as to the correct remarks for the payrolls. The natives seem very curious of us. They walk by time after time each day watching us. We probably are as much a curiosity to them as they are to us. It isn’t anything to see little boys about 8 or 9 years old running around with nothing on. It seems they become a little more self-conscious after 12 than before. Their sense of morals on this island isn’t very high. They seem to enjoy life more than we do. Perhaps they are right and we are the ones that are wrong.
Friday 20 November 1942
The restriction lifted today and we are free to go to town. Bob Travis took over my C.Q. so I could go to the village. We went to Arutanga, walked around for a while talking to the children. Seven or eight little kids from 4 to 10 sang for us. They were really splendid. Bill and Stu had made friends with one of the natives named Henry – also has a native name – uses Henry for foreigners. Henry had us to his house for a feast; fish, banana patties, several potatoes and very good tea. We sat on a mat to eat. The mat covered the entire kitchen, which is apart from the house under a thatched roof on a concrete slab. Nice and cool unusually clean. Talked of the comparison of our country to theirs. He was as hospitable as any one could be and seemed very pleased to have us. A girl, quite attractive about 15 yrs. old, played the guitar for us while we ate.
Saturday 21 November 1942
Still briefing payrolls, spent all day on 890th Engr. Roll. In the evening Bill Moon and I went to the village of Vaipae. We walked around the village for quite some time then found an interesting spot from which we encouraged a couple of the young boys to sing to us. Then we got a guitar player who had a homemade guitar the soundboard made of a large coconut. After that about 20 of the boys from 15 to 25 years old gathered around. Their singing and swaying of their body creates a feeling of real south sea romance in the soul of even the most calloused sort of person. The nights are very beautiful, the moon was full, and the clouds hung lazily in the sky. Really a night for romance.
Sunday 22 November 1942
I have hung around the office all morning. I am still C.Q.. Worked on the payrolls for a while. All the boys were in and out. Bought several rolls of film. They expect to run out before long. Bill Moon and I walked to Arutanga. From there we caught a ride to the Airport in a Model T Ford truck belonging to one of the native storekeepers. From the Airport we walked back along the beach taking pictures and looking for seashells. They cover the beach by the thousands in some places. Most of them are alive. We found a lot of other sea life. After we got back to the village we went up to see Henry. He gave us coconuts and the milk and we had quite a conversation. Temata the Lt’s native girlfriend came over so I fixed the Lt. up. She said she would get me a girlfriend tomorrow night. Sorenson stayed on C.Q. for me. The Lt. and Lt Little came in and we had a full session until 11p.m.
Monday 23 November 1942
Finished briefing the payrolls today. Started computing this month’s rolls. Went to Arutanga. Went to Henry’s house, had a coconut. The Lt. and Bill Comfort the Red Cross representative were there dancing with one of the girls to the music of Callaway’s phonograph. I went to Temata’s house for her but she was gone. We went down to the lawn in front of her house and played the phonograph. We had a crowd around. Soon she came and got a friend for Comfort. I went up to the Henry’s we got to talking about the United States, he was amazed by the way we live, the facilities for living. Henry told me that he wanted to give us a present when we were about to leave the island. I played football during our 2-hour lunchtime. The humidity is so high that you become wringing wet in a few minutes.
Tuesday 24 November 1942
Worked payrolls all day. In the evening Bill and I went to Arutanga. We went up to Ben’s place. He gave me two strings of beads and a string to Bill. He invited us to dinner tomorrow night. Ben is preparing a book of the Maori language for Bill and I intend to copy it. It is very complete even to little phrases and sayings. After I left Ben’s I went up to Henry’s. The Lt. and Comfort were there. So was the little hot box who was dancing the other day. Comfort has his eye on that. Temata came up and told me that the girl she had for me got tired of waiting for me and went home, but she said she would be back tomorrow night. I talked to Temata for a while then left.
Wednesday 25 November 1942
We finished computing and comparing the payrolls. Now we just have the toping and changing listing left. I went to Arutanga again, Bill and I had been invited to Ben’s for dinner. Today is Bill’s birthday. So he could call this his birthday dinner, one he won’t forget for a while. We had blue fish, breadfruit, and a tuber plant similar to a sweet potato but definitely not. After we left Ben’s place I went up town with Bill. Moon was sitting along the side of the road with a group of kids who were singing as usual. I went down to see Temata – she was in bed with a sore knee. Talked to her for a while then went up to Henry’s for a few minutes.
Thursday 26 November 1942
It certainly didn’t seem like Thanksgiving Day. Although we had turkey which had been boned and canned. It wasn’t like the good old Thanksgiving Day dinners. Today I really got homesick. I have been thinking of home and Gerry all day. Moon and I went down town today to get some material so Henry’s wife could make us some pillows. We went to the Cook Islands Trading Company. The manager is an Englishman who came over here a year after the last war and has been here ever since. In the evening I went to Henry’s to give him the material for the pillows. Saw Temata – she tells me John left her. I didn’t blame him knowing that she also had been with Tex an enlisted man of the Boat Section.
Friday 27 November 1942
Change listed all day. It is really a job too. The slowest most monotonous part of my work. Stayed in tonight so I could get my first months rolls out on time. I have been playing football every noon for about ¾ of an hour. I am getting a nice tan from it. The boat is due tomorrow. I hope so. I expect that picture to be on it. If Gerry has failed to send that I am going to be mad. Tonight is very dark and a fair breeze is blowing. The island seems to be murmuring just faintly the coconut palms are swaying. This island is really picturesque.
Saturday 28 November 1942
Lt.Col. Boycott said that we had to pay all the troops on Tuesday. We just received 2 rolls in today and we have to pay those too. I am beginning to wonder who runs the finance dept. We had a big full fest tonight. It seems that we are not going to get any more ratings. So we really squawked and plenty too. The Lieutenant got mad and we poured it on all the more. Of course none of it did any good except to allow all of us to let off a little steam.
Sunday 29 November 1942
I computed payrolls all this morning. In the afternoon Bill and I took his camera and took the inland ridge road up toward the Airport. We walked along the road until it came to a flat just below the Airport. As beautiful a spot as you could imagine. All grass covered with coconut palms dotted here and there, a native hut with the lagoon in the background and in the distance the other islands around the reef. We walked along the beach to below Vaipae. We walked through the most beautiful tropical scenery imaginable. We took two rolls of film. If it turns out, our hike will have been worth the effort. I was completely worn out.
Monday 30 November 1942
I have finally finished the payrolls and tomorrow will be payday. Then I will have to start in again. Just an endless chain of work. I have really picked out a tough job for myself. The officers and Enlisted men had a soft ball game today. It was a nice game too, with a lot of good ball playing. Bill and I went to the village to see Ben. He gave Bill his Maori dictionary that he has been making for him. He told Bill and I that he would make us a grass skirt to take home with us. He gave us several nice shells and said that he would take us to some of the small islands along the reef in his outrigger. We stopped at Henry’s for a while on the way back and he and his wife brought Moon and Stu their pillows.
Tuesday 1 December 1942
Today was payday. Everything went swell until the 417th Btry. “A”. They were out $30.00 there and on a call back found $20.00 of it where they had overpaid a man. Probably lucky because I didn’t expect them to get any back from those Black boys. We took a Jeep out to the Airport to pay off. Coming back we had the top down and eight men on it. Callaway rode on the hood. Lt. Cam drove and really had a ride. The Airport has a much better set up than we have at Headquarters. They don’t worry about the Brass hats and practically are their own boss. Standing formal retreat, wearing ties, and saluting officers make this end a hole of creation.
Wednesday 2 December 1942
A telegram was made up today to the Chief of Finance requesting increase in grades for our Finance Section. Bill the Lt. and I went to the village this morning to send off a telegram to his wife. We passed a wedding procession. The bride wore a bridal gown very similar to those worn back home. Bill has been transferred to enlisted pay to work with me. He is learning the ropes now. Wrote a letter to Gerry today. Been trying to finish it for the last three days. Poor Bill, I feel sorry for him. He acts as if everyone is against him. I treat him as gently as a baby, and he looks as if I have bawled the devil out of him. He just doesn’t seem to be able to keep his mind on his work at all.
Thursday 3 December 1942
If that telegram is answered satisfactorily I will get a T/3 rating. I could use $115.20 a month very easily. Bill is computing rolls. The ones we computed on the boat he caught an error of one dollar on our roll. I submitted it for collection next month. Played Black Jack with the boys this evening, won $4.00 then lost it with a skin game Moon and Stu were playing. Moon took both Stu and I. We are standing formal Retreat now. Lined up in the parade ground behind Headquarters building. The best looking outfit gets to eat first. Some more of Major Cooper’s childishness. Moon and I went for a walk down to the village and back before going to bed, to get a little fresh air.
Friday 4 December 1942
Headquarters has published a pamphlet called Post Regulations, which is really funnier than any comic magazine. Major Cooper and Col. Boycott are worse than old women. They have put some of the most idiotic things in that pamphlet that it is a farce. Worked with Travis on civilian pay for a while this evening. Those names are impossible to pronounce. Comfort the Red Cross representative came in. The Lt. and I started a discussion on the merits of the Red Cross over the amount of money it takes for them to operate. Comfort got pretty hot in standing up for the Red Cross. One of the best arguments I have had since I joined the Army. Reminds me of the good old days back at the Bank.
Saturday 5 December 1942
Today was payday for the native employees. We paid them off in New Zealand money. It was quite a job for the Lt. to get used to counting out Shillings Pounds Florins Crowns etc. Bill Moon and I went down to Henrys after they had paid off the civilian rolls. They had Henry come over to the office and wait for us to get ready. We went down to the Arutanga play field but the games were over. We sat around there for quite a while waiting for Henrys wife to get through with her job. She was a delegate (a hostess). The party was for the New Zealanders who are leaving soon. We ate at Henry’s.
Sunday 6 December 1942
We went down to Henrys this morning (all except Stu who was on C.Q.) Ben was to take Bill and I on his sailing outrigger but he expected us at 8:00 and he had left for his plantation before we came. All of us went in Henrys sailing canoe. We really had a wonderful time. Those outriggers speed along as though they had a powerful motor on them. We went to an island on the far corner of the group, about 5 miles away. At time the canoe would practically tip over. We took off all our clothing except our shorts. Swam and walked over to the reef about a half a mile away. In the meantime Ben came over. Bill and I went back with him. The sail on his boat broke and knocked my hat off. He dove in after it. The sea got rough and the water spilled over in the boat. We bailed continuously.
Monday 7 December 1942
Yesterday was one of the most delightful days I have had since I have been in the Army. But I am certainly paying for it today. My legs are so sun burned that I can hardly work. This morning at Reveille I nearly fainted. My legs are beet red. I can’t bend my knees and everyone is kidding me about hobbling along. The “Ludington” came in today. Gerry’s picture came. The fellows got quite a kick out of me hobbling up to the Post Office as fast as I could go to get the picture. It was certainly worth it. That picture has increased my morale 100%. It is as true to life as though Gerry was sitting right there. She looks beautiful. I would give a lot to be back home with her. I only hope she is waiting for me when this war is over. If she is I can’t wait to marry her as soon as possible.
Tuesday 8 December 1942
The boys are still kidding me about Gerry’s picture. They say I won’t work. I just want to sit and look at her picture. All I want is to get back to her. I finished briefing the rolls and turned back the money not paid this morning. Now I shouldn’t have anything to do until the 15th. I wrote a letter to Gerry, one to my mother, Grandmother, and my Dad. They probably won’t get them for quite a while unless that plane they are expecting comes in before the ship leaves. My legs are as stiff as a board today and red as a beet. I am alright as long as I lie down. But if I have to walk far or especially if I have to stand still for a while, my legs tighten up so much that I can hardly walk. Gerry’s picture has certainly been a God’s send to me. She will probably never realize how much it means.
Wednesday 9 December 1942
My sunburn is still in a violent stage. As long as I am walking or setting down it is bearable, but to stand in one spot is agony, the muscles in my leg tighten and begin to cramp. Standing Reveille and Retreat are the two hardest parts of the day for me now. This HQ is as silly a set up as I have ever seen. They just seem to sit around and think up things to help make life more miserable. Tonight they had a parade of the colors. Something that every Post has done away with since war was declared. It seems to be their idea that formal parades are more important than getting your job done. This outfit could be the laughing stock of the Army if the truth was known at the right place. From looking at Gerry’s picture it is easy to see that she is getting more beautiful every day, if that is possible.
Thursday 10 December 1942
My legs are slightly better today although several blisters have appeared and a few of them have broken. It isn’t quite so much agony to walk now. They are still just as red. Typed up a few forms for Moon. The rest of the morning I just sat around. I made Moon a little bet last night, which I hope with all my heart I win. It isn’t the amount wagered, but the bet itself, which is important. Wrote to Walt Nitsche today, he will probably be surprised to hear from me. My work is over now until about the 15th of the month. Bill seems to be coming along all right. A telegraph came in today which could have been about our ratings but the radiomen couldn’t decode it so it was sent back. Will come back in a couple of days.
Friday 11 December 1942
My sunburn is much better today. I can bend my knees at last. I don’t have to hobble along. It is still plenty sore. Wrote to Gerry’s folks today. Did very little else. In the evening I stayed on C.Q. so Bill could go to the village. He and Bob went to see Henry and Ben. They brought back a quart of coconut beer. It tastes like sour wine. It seems to have quite a little kick to it but I can’t say I care for the taste of it. Lt. Pollis came in and worked with me for a couple of hours last night and we shot the breeze about the East Coast states. He is another admirer of my picture. The Lt. was in for a while but his sunburn bothered him so much that he left quite early for bed. He is getting more restless every day.
Saturday 12 December 1942
Helped Travis with his civilian payrolls all morning. Read in the afternoon. Sat and stared at Gerry’s picture all evening. That is just about what a day amounts to over here. To think how I am just wasting this time when I could be back home. Gerry and I could be having a wonderful time. But no damn it they had to have a war just because someone decided that someone else had too much and they had too little. I sat in the office and peeled skin off my sunburnt legs. Patches as big as my hand. I am getting lazier everyday. I went to Retreat with a two days growth of beard.
Sunday 13 December 1942
Relieved Bill on C.Q. this morning. Ate in the office, before I could wash my mess kit, about 8:00 a.m. all of us except Travis started playing Rummy Poker. We stopped about a half an hour for lunch and then played until 2:30 before we took time out. I hadn’t even shaved yet. I look as though I was growing a beard. The game finally broke up at 2:30. I got a chance to shave and clean up. After supper we started in again. Lt. Polis came in and lost $3.00, Bill $1.00, Travis $6.00. I finally wound up $3.00 losers for the day. My sunburn is rapidly getting better but it caused me no end of trouble, it itched all night.
Monday 14 December 1942
My sunburn itches like the devil this morning. I started on my weeks C.Q. this morning. I got the Clearing Platoon payroll this morning. Bill and I computed it and compared it. He only made two errors on it. I consider that very good for his first payroll. We played Knock all evening, I lost $6.75. I am going to quit that game. I just can’t win. I have never been really lucky at any game. I guess I just am not a gambler. The lieutenant and I walked down town this afternoon. We visited Mr. Hickling the Resident Agent in the Bank. The Bank consists of a room in the Agency about 12 by 10 [feet] with an old counter across the front with “Savings” written on it. The equipment consists of an old typewriter and a hand operated adding machine.
Tuesday 15 December 1942
Sunburn much better now, just peeling off. A ship came in today with mail for us. Some of the boys got 30 or 40 letters. I didn’t get a one from Gerry. It makes me mad as hell to think she couldn’t even bother to write to me for a whole month. I didn’t get a damn one from her, or any of the rest of the family except my mother, and she did right well by me. I got six letters from her. She is in Florida now. The last letter was postmarked Nov. 21st. 24-day service, pretty good for way out here. All the boys got packages except me. I didn’t get any of those either. I guess I just don’t rate perhaps where Gerry is concerned. It is just out of sight out of mind. Gerry irritates me no end at times. If I don’t hear from her on the next boat I am going to forget it.
Wednesday 16 December 1942
I took a jeep today and drove Taie the payroll clerk of S4 all over the island looking for the natives who hadn’t signed the civilian payroll. We got a jeep from Capt. Todd (S4) and drove out to the Airport about 9:30 a.m. After that we went up on Maungapu, the highest spot on the island. The view from there is marvelous. They have the listening devices and searchlight batteries up there. Several 37mm and 50-caliber guns are mounted along the ridge. We brought Lt. Pollis back to Hqtrs. with us. I took Taie to his house. After lunch I went down to his house to get him. He has an attractive wife. After lunch we drove all over the island tracking down the last of them. I drove through places where there was no road at all. I took my laundry down to Mrs. Henry’s. I saw Henry on his job.
Thursday 17 December 1942
Bill and I computed and compared another sack today. Another ship came in today. The only mail on this boat was for the Water distillation group who has been on this island for a long time (since Aug 12th). Still receiving payrolls, which are a long way from perfect. We have to make corrections on every sack that is given to us. I am certainly sold on these little jeeps after yesterdays trip. They will go anywhere. We got our new safe today. It holds all our money very nicely. Gives us quite a bit more room in our cramped little section. The lieutenant is the only one who has the combination. We have enough equipment now. If we had more room we could really have a nice office.
Friday 18 December 1942
Mr. Comfort, Bill and I went for a ride with Lt.Col. Boycott in his command car. He drove out to the Airport. We stopped at the P.X. for a while, visited several gun emplacements and crews, while the Col. made his inspection. Bill and I rode in back like a couple of Generals. It was beautiful out last night, I enjoyed the trip immensely. We worked payrolls today. A plane came in with some more mail. I got a card from my mother in Florida, postmarked Dec. 9th – that is very good service. No letter from Gerry. I wrote a letter to Gerry, which was really hot. I hope I won’t be sorry about it. I got in an argument with Boycott about insurance. He is an ex insurance man and quite rabid about it too.
Saturday 19 December 1942
Worked payrolls all day today.
Sunday 20 December 1942
Wrote to Gerry and my mother today. Sat around the office all day. Worked a little and read a book. The boys played Knock but I am not playing anymore – too expensive. Stu Sorenson and I built a drawer for our dresser. It is really a honey now. I also built up a good frame for my mosquito net. Mine was horrible. Now I have it fixed so I can draw it up out of the way during the day, and with the net down I can set up in bed now. I stayed up until 12:30 a.m. reading. This is the latest I have been up for a long time. Bill Ellsbury went to the hospital today. Seems to have the flu.
Monday 21 December 1942
The Lt., Moon and Travis went down to the village to pay the civilian workers. Stu and I held down the office. We flipped to see who would stand Retreat, him luckily. Worked on change listing today, change listed four large rolls. Went down to see Ben this evening. First time I have been to the village for over two weeks. Ben gave me a drink of orange beer. Has a wine flavor but seems to be full of yeast. Rather a “burpy” drink. Stopped for a few minutes at Henry’s place.
Tuesday 22 December 1942
Took a ration payment order book to 1st Sgt. Bailey. It lacked a certificate which has to be gotten at a camp in U.S. Boy, was he mad, said the only reason we wouldn’t pay it was that we didn’t like him. I went out to the Airport. While I was out there I saw Bill at the hospital. He is getting along fine. I had dinner with Cpl. Popkin and 1st Sgt. Spain at the 10th Airways. They were stationed at Portland Air Base for a long time. They liked Portland very much. We had steaks for dinner and ate from china plates, it was really a treat; the first steak I have had since leaving the States. They have beautiful accommodation out there; Native type huts with only 3 or 4 men to a hut, Swimming 100 yds. away, A good P.X., A good barber shop, All the comforts of home. The day room is complete with a radio.
Wednesday 23 December 1942
Finished the payrolls today. We wore our shorts and short-sleeved shirts today for the first time. A good deal of good-natured ribbing came from wearing them. I felt like a boy scout in mine with the knee length socks and short pants. They are much cooler but give the mosquitos more room to bite. I have been reading “The League of Frightened Men” (a Nero Wolfe story) by Rex Stout. A very fascinating book – finished it tonight.
Thursday 24 December 1942
Bill came back from the hospital today. Ran a complete change list on all the rolls. Wrote to my mother. Paid off several furlough rations and Bailey’s travel ration. Lt. Polis gave Bill and I a canteen full of gin. We started drinking just before dinner. I really got to feeling quite high. Bill and I went down to see Ben; he gave each of us 2 strings of beads and a hula skirt for Christmas. He was sick in bed with the flu. We went back to Henry’s; he gave us a string of beads and a bottle of coconut oil. The rest of the boys were there. We went up the road a little ways to where the natives were putting on a dance. I was playing around and one of the gals she ran off. I chased her but fell down and lost her. I was patting all of them on the fanny and playing with the knockers. After went back to camp, Lt. Polis came in and we killed the gin.
Saturday 25 December 1942
All of us went to church with Henry today. The singing is beautiful. The church is quite elaborate. Very high ceiling with the pulpit in the middle of one side. Each village sings while the other villages take up a collection. They take 4 or 5 collections. After church we went to Henry’s place and had roast pork. We came back to camp about 1 p.m. The fellows had a soft ball game on with the officers. In the evening Bill and I went down to Ben’s but he was sick in bed so we didn’t go in. On the way back we were caught in a rainstorm and really got soaked. What hurt me today was the fact that we missed out on a good turkey dinner.
Sunday 26 December 1942
I read nearly all day, a book of short stories by Damon Runyon. After work I played Rummy Poker with Bob and Moon, at diner time we were even. After dinner we played until 9:00 p.m. I took the boys in camp and won $5.35. Now I am going to quit the game. I am badly bitten up by mosquitos and fleas; they really cause my skin plenty of trouble.
Sunday 27 December 1942
I stayed around the office all day. Lt. Polis worked in here today copying a blue print. I finished Damon Runyon’s short stories, and started on John Buchan’s “Greenmantle”, a story of the last war. I wrote a letter to Gerry and cleaned the office. That was the only constructive thing I have done all day. Lt. Polis and I were talking about the radar equipment they are setting up here. They are worth a half million dollars each. They seem to be about the most complicated equipment the Army owns. He says the Army is spending millions perfecting television. Probably making long strides in television. It rained all night; luckily I had the tent cinched down so it didn’t get wet.
Monday 28 December 1942
Read nearly all day. Played Horse Shoes with the boys. Was appointed gunner for the Service Company’s only 50-caliber machine gun, thanks to Sgt. Bailey. Had a run in with Bailey this morning, he seems to be of the opinion that anything we return for correction is only because we don’t like him. He is the thorn in the side of the entire outfit. We sat around in the evening talking of golf, football, skiing and etc. until about 9:30. It rained so hard last night that it just soaked my bed. The rain came from a different direction than last night. It has rained intermittently all day.
Tuesday 29 December 1942
It has rained nearly all morning. I finished the “Greenmantle”. I find that John Buchan is a pen name for Baron Tweedsmuir, the late Governor General of Canada. After finishing that book I started in on a book of short stories by several British authors. The Lt. is beginning to come out of his shell a great deal the last few days. I have been slipping more and more every day. I am beginning to get the feeling that I don’t care if school keeps or not.
Wednesday 30 December 1942
Counted the cash on hand today. We were only 2¢ off. I found out today who was the cause of my not getting to go to Officers Candidate School. I don’t like it either. I certainly don’t consider it fair to me. Doctor (Captain) Edlestien told me all about it. He said he voted for me but he also told me who was behind my not going. The rain has seemed to let up a little. Perhaps we will have good weather for a while now. This morning only about half the Company fell out for Reveille. Bailey was really mad. He restricted them to camp over New Years Eve and all day New Year. All the Finance detachment was either present or accounted for.
Thursday 31 December 1942
Today was payday. We had one of the easiest paydays we have ever had. Except for the fact that it was very hot where we were paying at the Airport. We came out to the penny. Saw Henry at the Airport. In the evening I went to see Ben. Had a couple of bottles of orange beer. This really had a kick; it had an opportunity to age before. I stayed there until after 8:30 p.m. (which was midnight for the folks at home). Then I took a bottle and went to see Bill, we talked until 10:30 p.m. By that time I was getting pretty high. I didn’t stay up to see the old year out and the New Year in. If I had it would only have made me feel more sorry for myself that I couldn’t be home with Gerry. Today was a beautiful sun shiny day.
US Army troops preparing to come ashore at Aitutaki, 14 November 1942.
From Left to right: Bob Travis, Bill Ellsbury, Walt Hadfield and Stu Sorenson, outside their office in the Headquarters building, Aitutaki..
Cleaning day at old Service Company area, Aitutaki 1942.
Jagger & Harvey General Store, Aitutaki 1942
Model T Ford Truck
Soft ball game Aitutaki 1942. Walt walking from 3rd to home base.
Pay day for Btry. A, 417th AAA, Aitutaki, 1943.
USAT Ludington.
Resident Agent Hubert Hickling (front 3rd from left) with Island Council members; back row from left - Paoo, Mapu, Tamatoa Ariki, Makea, Ka Josua, Front row from left - Nerio, Mose (Speaker) H Hickling, Tom Bishop Ariki, John Rima, Teurukura Ariki.
Walt sitting in the finance section's jeep outside the stockade, Aitutaki 1943.
CIC Church Arutanga.
Interior of CIC Church Arutanga.
Life on Aitutaki- 1943
Friday 1 January 1943
It seems the Lt. is starting the New Year $200.00 over in his cash count. We just can’t find the error. The natives came up to the Headquarters and put on a pageant for us. Dancing and singing. They were dressed in their native costumes. One of the old chieftains led the show. These girls can really shake a wicked pair of hips. Out of about a hundred girls only about 3 or 4 could be called attractive. Played Show Down with Moon and Hatcher – lost $2.30. In the evening several of us played “Rummy Poker” – I lost $2.50. Now I am flat broke. One day after payday. I wonder if I will ever learn. They put the bugler in the guardhouse last night, but it didn’t stop the bugle. He still blows even under guard.
Saturday 2 January 1943
Played “Rummy Poker” during lunch hour – won a dime. Bill, the Lt. and I were talking about Banking; he is quite interested in it and thinks he might try working for them after the war. Bill ran tapes for briefing in the morning. I ran tapes in the afternoon. Bill and I went down to Ben’s place; we brought him a billfold he wanted. Got some more shells – not many good ones though. Stopped in at Henry’s on the way back. Brought the laundry and several coconuts back with us.
Sunday 3 January 1943
The rest of the boys went swimming and out in the motorboat. Moon and I sat around the office and talked of old times before the war. Played a little Poker, the boys played ball in the afternoon. I wrote to Gerry and my mother. We had a chicken dinner today. The boys came back and we continued our Poker game, I won back a little of what I had lost in the morning.
Monday 4 January 1943
Briefed payrolls today. In the evening Bill Moon and I went down to Ben’s house. He gave us some shells and we sat around and talked until after 9:00 p.m. I took my laundry down to Henry’s place; no one was home, so I just left it there. A boat came in this morning from Honolulu. The only mail on this boat was just that which had been sent to the lost file at Honolulu and reclassified. I got two cards from my mother but no other mail. It only stayed here about three hours then it continued on to Australia. Only 9 sacks of mail. One of the cutest girls of the island tried to get me to go with her as I was walking down to Ben’s place. Perhaps I should have gone.
Tuesday 5 January 1943
Finished briefing the payrolls today. In the evening Bill Moon and I went down to Ben’s today. He had invited us to try some new native food. We played a card game with some of the kids (The Old Man is the name of the game). The dish tasted like tapioca pudding. It is made of arrowroot and coconut mixed with sugar and coconut milk added to it. Ben and his brother Tetane told us some of the old legends of the island. At one time this island had several fights between the seven villages. The last fight was just one week before Captain Cook discovered the island.
Wednesday 6 January 1943
Stu and I walked down to the village this morning and looked around in all three of the stores. They have practically depleted their stock. The rest of the morning I read an old "Times” magazine.
Thursday 7 January 1943
Doing practically nothing except reading all day. I discovered another use of a coconut tree. When a tree first sprouts out of a coconut it causes the milk to dry to a fluffy flakey substance very similar to sherbet when well frozen. Has a very good taste. The use of a coconut tree: 1.Water and food from milk; 2.Food from meat; 3.Fire for mosquitos; 4.Roof from leaves; 5.Desert from sprouted tree; 6.Money from Copra.
Friday 8 January 1943
I discovered today that I overpaid a voucher $120.00 on Donald Clarke. I have been running around like a chicken with its head cut off trying to get it back. I went out to the hospital but he had already made out a money order for the money. So while I was there I had dinner with 1st Sgt. Spain and S/Sgt. Kaplan. After dinner we sat around in the Company Hdqtrs. building and shot the breeze with Cpl. Popkin. I came back to Hdqtrs. about 3:30. Played Rummy Poker, won $1.10 for all afternoon and an evening’s playing.
Saturday 9 January 1943
Moon and Travis paid off the Maoris today, leaving the rest of us in the office with nothing to do. I read most of the day. Wrote a letter to Gerry. We played Knock Knock Rummy Poker all evening. I quit 70¢ losers. The Boom-Boom boys went to Vaipae but didn’t ask us to go along even though they had a jeep.
Sunday 10 January 1943
Stu went down to the docks to get a boat. He got one with a 16 horse outboard. Lt. Polis, Moon, Bill and I went down a little later. We took Ben with us over to the island we had visited before [Maina]. Lt. Callaway was at the dock but was too stubborn to go with us because we hadn’t asked him before. Going over we didn’t have a bit of trouble. Coming back we broke 3 shear pins. It took us two hours to get back. We swam and walked out to the reef again. Ben speared several fish. We had some coconuts Ben got for us on the island and then came back. A boat was in when we got back. A small boat pulling a barge load of gasoline tanks. No mail aboard for us.
Monday 11 January 1943
Read during the morning, went out to the Airport and saw Clarke again. Bill and I took a jeep, went to the Ordnance Warehouse to find out about the 50-caliber machine gun I am supposed to be in charge of. I arranged for the crewmembers of the Ordnance to put the gun up. I got the money order to set Clarke’s voucher right. Bill and I picked up two of the Ordnance boys and took them to the Airport with us. On the way back we cut over the hill and took the new back road. Moon spent the day in bed, too much sun Sunday.
Tuesday 12 January 1943
Went out to the Airport hospital again this morning. Finally got Clarke’s $120. Finished getting all the signatures, now everything is balanced once again. Finished reading an Ellery Queen mystery story. The library opened today in the P.X. By the time I got there all the good books were taken. Played “Knock Knock” with the boys in the evening, won 40¢. Up to the very last I was down $2.00, but won nearly all the last 10 games.
Wednesday 13 January 1943
Cleaned my tommy gun this morning. Getting ready for today’s show down inspection. Found my woolen clothing in a horrible condition, all mildewed. We all passed the inspection without anything missing. Our tent was the first one to be checked. After that several of the boys came in and borrowed enough equipment and clothing to fill out their inspection. This sort of thing in the Army is never very satisfactory. I walked down to Henry’s with Stu but no one was home.
Thursday 14 January 1943
All I have been doing the last few days is reading. My work is all caught up. The Lt. and I went out to the Airport and fooled around town all morning. The Lt. bought Anne Anderson some dress goods. Probably intends to do a little prospecting there as soon as she gets over her doctoring.
Friday 15 January 1943
The first payroll came in today, now I can start to work, 702nd Signal Corp. was first. Stu and I visited Henry for a while in the evening. I find it very boring to stay there for very long. We have nothing in common with them. They have started 6 skirts for us. They are going to be very nice ones. They fired all the Maori K.Ps. Now the enlisted men are going to have to pull K.Ps. I am on tomorrow.
Saturday 16 January 1943
Pulled K.P. today. At breakfast time I helped serve and mopped the floors. Also put away the rations. At dinner I helped serve and washed pots and pans. The humidity is so high that while washing dishes the perspiration runs off one so much that it blinds you. I imagine I sweated out 10 lbs. Finished the pots and pans about 2:00 p.m., didn’t go back until 5:00 p.m. Played “Knock Knock” again. The boat “Lumber Lady” was sighted late in the evening. I hope I get some mail, especially a letter from Gerry.
Sunday 17 January 1943
I received a letter from Gerry at last. Everyone was plenty relieved; they say that perhaps we will get a little work done in Enlisted pay now. She mailed it Dec 4/42, over a month old but very welcome. She apparently has changed jobs. Also heard from my mother and one from my Dad with a $5.00 money order. Played Rummy Poker, won $4.35 from Moon and Travis. Wrote an answer to Gerry’s letter, enclosed some snap shots. My mother was still in Florida when she mailed those letters. That letter from Gerry makes me feel a lot more secure toward that case of scotch.
Monday 18 January 1943
Worked payrolls all day. Played “Rummy Poker” again tonight, I was the only winner, Davis the only loser. Won $7.75. I started on C.Q. again this week. It rained nearly all day and most of the night.
Tuesday 19 January 1943
Worked rolls today and played “Show Down”. Lost $2.00 in the morning but won $2.00 in the afternoon, so broke even. Got our Company picture, it is really a nice one. Bigham took the picture in the area in which the officers’ huts are to be placed.
Wednesday 20 January 1943
Worked Payrolls today. Got “The “39 Steps” by John Buchan, Lord Tweedsmuir of Canada is the author. Played “Show Down”. Lost about $12.00 for the day. The Lt., Travis and I played until 12:15. It rained so hard that all the grounds looked like a lake.
Thursday 21 January 1943
Worked payrolls again today. Hdqtrs. team beat the Officers today. The first game they have won. This must certainly be the rainy season. Every day we have a heavy shower. Every night it rains. I either have an awfully bad cold or my hay fever is getting the best of me. I can hardly see at times. My nose is giving me a trying time.
Friday 22 January 1943
I got “Private Purkey in Love and War” by H I Phillips from the library. Finished it today. I was the only one in the office most of the morning. Everyone else was either playing around or paying off the natives. I stayed up until after 10 p.m. reading an Ellery Queen mystery story.
Saturday 23 January 1943
Bill Ellsbury is on K.P. today. I wrote a letter to my Dad and Olive. Stu Sorenson got word through the Red Cross that his father had passed away on the 14th of January. Heart attack. Today was really a nice day except for a heavy shower of an hour or so. The sky was overcast and a slight breeze was blowing. In spite of this one still perspires.
Sunday 24 January 1943
Read nearly all day. I have come to the conclusion that I might just as well catch up on my reading while I can because when I get back home I don’t intend to have enough time to do any reading.
One of the colored boys was shot last night by two officers. He was buried today at 2:00 p.m. (L.T. White) shot in the head, charge of stealing from Commissary. (Seirlcher?) believed to be one who shot him. There is a terrible undercurrent of unrest; we might have trouble due to it. A trap was laid for him and I believe it was 50% uncalled for.
Monday 25 January 1943
Took C.Q. for another week of sleep better in the office. Worked payrolls all day except from 1:30 to 3:30 attended 50-caliber machine gun school. Bill and I walked down to see Ben. He wasn’t home so we went up to see Henry. Henry has moved down to the same house Temata lives in. He is afraid of the colored boys so he moved - his wife is going to have a baby too. So he moved back to his father’s home. After that we watched them unloading at the dock. I had Bill take a couple of pictures of me to send to my mother. I was in my shorts.
Tuesday 26 January 1943
Finished computation of the payrolls. Had hot bread and good coffee at the bakery this morning, really good. Worked up the final statement on L.T. White; the black boy who was shot Saturday night. Bill and I went down to Henry’s again.
Wednesday 27 January 1943
Today is the last day for hot bread and coffee, the bakery is moving down to their new quarters in Arutanga today. Worked on payrolls again. Lt. Polis and Settle came in tonight. Settle started in on one of his long-winded talks about life and the war. He says we will still be fighting in 1955 and we won’t get out of the Army until after 30 years service. They will hold us until retirement time. All I know is that I got dam sleepy before he got tired of talking and finally gave up.
Thursday 28 January 1943
I had K.P. again today. Worked in the kitchen proper for a couple of hours in the morning. Took the rest of the morning off. Helped serve lunch then took off until 5.00 p.m. then went back and cleaned the mess hall, was through by 7:00 p.m. All in all it was an easy days K.P. Although it was easy I hate K.P. more than any other job in the Army. After a year in the Finance department I should be above K.P. duty.
Friday 29 January 1943
A boat came in today; we believe it to be the “Delphinus”. One thing I do know it has a lot of mail on it. The first truckload came up about 8:00 a.m., the boys started right in on it. “Delphinus” is the name of the boat. One of the boys is going back on it for hospitalization back in the States. I got two letters from my mother, one from Gerry. A letter from my Grandmother in Oakland, a card from my Grandmother in Portland, two cards from my mother.
Saturday 30 January 1943
I got a package from my mother. She put everything in it: Shaving equipment (Old Spice), Jigsaw puzzles, Foot balm, anti-perspiration cream, games, 6 books, cards, candy, nuts, popcorn, marbles, and etc. The package completely filled one mailbag. It was greatly oversize for foreign mail, but luckily they shipped it anyway. It cost $4.00 to mail. I started on one of the jigsaw puzzles and worked for 4½ hours before going to bed. I hadn’t finished it yet, will finish it tomorrow. Bill and I went for a walk this afternoon, took some pictures.
Sunday 31 January 1943
Worked two hours today on the jigsaw puzzle before finishing it. Moon, Davis and I worked another one in the afternoon, finished it in about 2½ hours. No matter how much I tried to insult Davis he still wouldn’t stay away so I could work the puzzle myself. Davis is an odd sort of fellow. He has some characteristics, which are very likable, but to overshadow those are a great many, which are more than just unbearable. Living along most of his life I believe accounts for most of them.
Monday 1 February 1943
Today was payday. It was out $16.00 for the enlisted rolls, the $10.00 error was made in the 890th payroll. The officers pay section was short $2.00. We finished up at the Airport and then came home the back way on the east side of the island. That little jeep just buried itself in the mud, but still pulled itself out every time, they are wonderful. We took a wild ride, coming back the Lt. was driving and he hit the holes as fast as possible. Poor Bill Ellsbury was sitting on the hard side of the back seat, he really took a beating.
Tuesday 2 February 1943
We started briefing this morning. Started in on the 890th payroll. I reread Gerry’s letter. Perhaps my stock in that case of liquor is pretty safe. Stayed in the office for Travis so he could go down to see some Maori squaw. More power to him if he can stand them. Argued with Lt. Polis again about the National Guard. Wrote a letter to my Grandmother. The school came with a truck to get their school supplies, so we had to give up two tables and got rid of a cabinet, which has been in our road. Gave us more room but we had an awful time getting settled again. I got a lucky break and got out of that hot corner. Now have a desk in front of the window (much cooler).
Wednesday 3 February 1943
Briefed rolls again today. The boys went down and counted money at the Resident Agent’s place. I went down and helped roll it. Drove the jeep back up for some scrappers. The muffler is off and it sounds like a motorboat. This road here between the village and Hdqtrs. is a highway compared to what it was when we came here. The gravel has packed down to a smooth surface; it was nearly knee deep in mud at first. This is a Godsend considering the amount of traffic on it. You would think it was Union Avenue.
Thursday 4 February 1943
Briefed two rolls today. Bill Ellsbury was on K.P. Played poker in the Finance office at noon, won 15¢. Played again in the evening with some of the boys from Hdqtrs., Sgt. Pierce lost $18.00. They play every screwy game in the book including Chinese Poker and Red Dog. I won $5.25.
Friday 5 February 1943
Went out in a jeep with Lt. Callaway, he was officer of the day. We drove down to Arutanga and then down on the beach. The tide was in, so very little sand was high enough to drive on. Several places we had to take to the trees to get by. In one place we buried the jeep to the frame. It just couldn’t get out. So we walked up to one of the searchlight emplacements where several of the Negro boys were stationed. After an hour or so we got them to go down and lift us out. Then we took a wild ride over the hill slipping and sliding over the mud-covered road. Finally hitting the hard road to Vaipae. From there we drove down to the beach on that side and kidded some Maori gals. Then came back to Hdqtrs.
Saturday 6 February 1943
Finished briefing the payrolls today. Had a long chat with Lt. Callaway on Banking. We talked of the possibilities of Banking after the war is over. Lt. Callaway announced that he was going back on the next boat. The doctors say his asthma is so bad it can’t be cured here. They give him a shot every day and it does very little to relieve him.
Sunday 7 February 1943
Played dice with Moon in the morning using 5 dice, lost $2.00. Played dice with Bob and later in the afternoon lost 30¢. In the evening played Red Dog with all of them plus Pierce, won back all but 60¢ of which I had lost. So the day only cost me 60¢. Not bad for a day’s entertainment. Wrote a letter to my grandmother. I am finding it harder to write letters every day. We heard today that Ben’s father passed away. He was one of the Maori police officers. A big fat one. Very jovial.
Monday 8 February 1943
I presented the payrolls to Stu (Mamma) completely briefed on the typewriter. Now my January work is officially finished. Bill Ellsbury and I went down to the bakery. Fredericks and Closson were the only ones there. We stayed ‘till 8:30 p.m. chatting with them. Then came back to headquarters. Talked to Merv and Komfal a half hour or so. Komfal used to work in a bakery in Spokane. After that we went over to Todhunter’s tent and listened to the radio. A program from “Ciro’s” in Los Angeles was playing. It certainly takes one back home. We heard several new songs we didn’t even know had been published. Fredericks has longevity coming for a previous enlistment. I told him I would see that he got it. He told me on my birthday he would see that I was taken care of.
Tuesday 9 February 1943
There is to be an alert tomorrow. I am in charge of a 50-caliber machine gun on the dock. I have a gun crew of three and 6 riflemen. 7 of them out rank me. Callaway went to the hospital today for his asthma. It gets worse every day. I took care of Fredericks’ longevity today. I hope they put it on the payroll.
Wednesday 10 February 1943
Started on K.P. today. An alert was called about 8:30 p.m. I acted as driver for a weapons carrier. Took my gun crew to my post. Found I was supposed to go to Sub division Hdqtrs. Drove back to Sub division received our instructions. Took truck unloaded and set up gun. Sent the truck back. Had a continuous stream of runners going back and forth. Got the order to destroy gun and return to the lawn of the London Missionary Society. We were more than glad to do it we had to sit by our gun in the hot sun for over an hour and a half. Upon the lawn we had a nice cool breeze and plenty of shade, and a commanding view of the lagoon. We saw the attacking fleet of seven boats coming back in formation. It was a horribly hot sultry day. I had to come back to K.P. I was plenty tired, but still was awake enough to lose $5.00 in a Poker game.
Thursday 11 February 1943
The plane came in for Callaway. Several of the officers from 8529 on Tongareva came down on it. Lt. Callaway officially turned over the duties of his disbursing office to Lt. Schaid, Engineer officer, who in turn was relieved of his duties as C.O. of 890th Engr. Co. The force had quite a change made, (a regular purge). Lt. Todhunter was relieved of his duty as P.X. officer. Lt Cam became the new P.X. officer. Several other changes were made. Perhaps the prices in the P.X. will be a little more reasonable now.
Friday 12 February 1943
Travis and Sorenson took today off. Got a lucky break. The plane, which came in to take Callaway back took about 35 of the fellows over to Rarotonga. It made a circular flight of over 700 miles. They evidently had a wonderful time. Bigham took a lot of pictures. Gave each of them a picture showing them in the plane. I stayed in the office all day. Lt. Schaid spent very little time in the office today. He was out settling up his affairs as 890th C.O. Bill and I helped Callaway pack his equipment. I certainly envy him, his opportunity to go home.
Saturday 13 February 1943
Bill and I took the day off today. Walked out to the Airport, we arrived too late to see Callaway off. We talked to the 10th Airways office boys for a while. Walked along the east Runway, about a mile long, took several pictures. Rode back on a gravel truck, had dinner at 10th Airways mess. Talked to Bigham, the force photographer. Took some more pictures. From there we went up to Maungapu to the new radar installation. Took some more pictures (which are taboo for there). Saw the boat lying out from the reef; a plenty welcome sight. They just don’t come often enough. Had mail call this evening. The force got a package from Mrs. Callaway.
Sunday 14 February 1943
Sat around the office all day. Played dice with some of the boys, lost $2.00. Made enough back in the evening at Poker to just come out 40¢ loser for the day. Not bad for a days entertainment. We are all wondering just what Lt. Schaid will try to do in regard to the office. Got several letters yesterday, one from my Grandmother, two from my mother and some picture post cards from her showing St. Augustine, Florida. One letter from Gerry. Kharkov and Kursk have fallen back into Russian hands, two seemingly important German supply points.[Walt commenting on the war in Europe]
Monday 15 February 1943
Computed “Clearing Platoon” payroll today, the first roll to arrive. Wrote to Gerry and my mother. The mail went out to the boat today, it is leaving tomorrow morning. I sent some more negatives to Gerry. The weather has been staying exceedingly nice, very little rain but when it does it pours. This is supposed to be the windy season. All we have had is just a gentle breeze and not enough of that! Lt. Schaid took over the office today. He is an engineer officer. Will be alright if he allows us to run the office.
Tuesday 16 February 1943
Bill is on K.P. again today. Worked Btry. ‘A’ payroll. Change listed “Clearing Platoon”. I had a bad case of Hay Fever this morning. Can’t breathe through my nose, I don’t seem to get sufficient air that way. Considering officers candidate school again. New regulations covering entry to school is making it harder to apply. Lt. Schaid is beginning to think he knows all about finance, that is bad business to both himself and us. This organisation is by far the most asinine excuse for an Army outfit I have ever seen. Now we have to take basic training over again. I took a set of Officer Candidate School papers. I have very little faith in their satisfactory completion but I’ll try again.
Wednesday 17 February 1943
We started on our second basic training period since I joined this force. I am of the opinion this wouldn’t even make a possible Boy Scout organisation. We had riffle cleaning and nomenclature naming period. An interior guard-training program. A manual-of-arms period in which I was exceedingly lucky and was called out to watch the performance and to mark corrections. Not because of my ability but because I possess a tommy gun not suitable to the manual-of-arms. I started filling out my Officers Candidate School papers. “God give me a break”, I’ll need it with this force.
Thursday 18 February 1943
Worked payrolls today, “Service Co.” and “702nd Signal Co.” Finished up my Officers Candidate papers, turned them over to Lt. Schaid. We have finally received a motion picture outfit. The first show was last night on the parade grounds in front of Hdqtrs. The Finance Det. Had good seats as usual, lined up against the wall. Most of the boys were sitting on the ground. The first show was “My Favorite Wife” starring Cary Grant and Irene Dunne. I saw it a long time ago. Nevertheless it was really very nice. It certainly took me home, that coupled with a full moon certainly carried me back home to Gerry.
Friday 19 February 1943
Worked payrolls again today. Change listed and compared Battery ‘A’. We are rather behind schedule this month because of the shortness of the month. It is rumored a hurricane is coming. The skies have clouded up and a medium wind is blowing. The skies remind me of a cloudy Portland day. The show was held in the officers’ mess hall this evening because it had started to rain. Several of the boys were called out to secure various equipment due to the fact a hurricane is brewing.
Saturday 20 February 1943
The wind took on practically hurricane velocity last night, driving the wind right through our tent. The rain hit the tent so hard it vibrated the ground. Our tent is slightly lower than the surrounding ground. The rainwater diverted by the path worn to our tent caused a veritable river to come through the tent. By placing my rain coat at the head of my bed, which is in a front corner of the tent, covering three sides of the bed I finally have found a method of keeping dry during violent rainstorms. Worked payrolls today, I have computed all except 890th roll. Have 4 changes listed. Played Poker with the boys again tonight. Went in $7.00 finally came out $5.00 winner.
Sunday 21 February 1943
Worked on a jigsaw puzzle all morning, didn’t finish it. Started playing Poker about 1:00 p.m. Went in $12.00 before I started winning. Played until 7:00 p.m. won $10.00 then came back and played for 15 or 20 minutes longer and won $5.00. For the last two days I am $20 winner. The Maoris were invited up to see the show tonight. Kay Kyser in “That’s Right – You’re Wrong”. One of the poorest shows I have seen in years. To make it worse the Maoris smell like a mixture of coconut oil and Negro perspiration, and seem to delight in crowding practically on top of you.
Monday 22 February 1943
Finished all except 890th roll. I finally came in today. Nearly finished computing it. I took the afternoon comparatively easy. Bet Sorenson a dollar the Headquarters team would lose. They won the second game since they began playing. Just my luck.
Tuesday 23 February 1943
K.P. today. Washed pots and pans in morning. Rinsed them at noon. Took off right after supper was served. Saw the show “Scarlett Pimpernel”. For supper they served 3 kinds of beans. Who said they don’t serve beans in this man’s Army. “Bean Soup”, “Chilly beans”, “String beans”. I’ve seen plenty of beans but this is the first time I have ever seen three kinds at one meal.
Wednesday 24 February 1943
Drilled again this morning. I had to drill with the Hdqtrs. Det. because of my tommy gun. Our company was having the manual of arms and bayonet practice. From 10:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. I was left on guard over the stacks of rifles while the rest of the boys sat in the mess hall. Walking for 45 mins. in the hot sun isn’t very pleasant. The Russians retook Krasnograd and Pavlograd, two towns they haven’t had since the beginning of the first drive. [Walt commenting on the war in Europe]
Thursday 25 February 1943
Finished the 890th Engineer payroll. Went to the hospital for my officers’ candidate school examination. I found I weighed 166 lbs. I only weighed 142 lbs. at induction. Stu and I had lunch at the 10th Airways mess hall. Eating off china in a fly free mess hall has become a real treat to me. X-rays showed normal. All in all I guess I am still a healthy critter. Had a Sherlock Holmes picture tonight, couldn’t hear it from where I sat, so left. Will see it tomorrow night.
Friday 26 February 1943
We finished the payrolls today. Another month’s computation complete. The war in Russia seems to be slightly bogged down in the south because of thawing weather. Guadalcanal seems to be entirely in our hands. English and American bombers bomb Germany and occupied France nightly. The African front seems to be settling down after a daring counter attack by Rommel’s forces, after practically being driven into the Mediterranean Sea a few days ago. From my viewpoint I think the turning point has finally arrived. We are a long way from the end, but the hope of our victory is greatly increased. Attended the show of “Sherlock Holmes” could hear it tonight.
Saturday 27 February 1943
Sat around, had a full session all morning. Afternoon read pamphlets on strategy. Both Japan’s and Germany’s. Restricted pamphlets put out by our intelligence dept. Played cards in evening, lost $4.00, went to the show.
Sunday 28 February 1943
Sat around the office all day. Played cards with Moon, lost $6.00. Russia’s drive in the Ukraine seems to have slowed down considerably. The ground is thawing and the bad weather causes the mud to bog down the mechanized drive.
Monday 1 March 1943
Today was payday again. The enlisted payrolls came out very nicely. In the officers’ pay a $200.00 shortage came to light. One of the bundles of tens seems to be shy twenty bills. We have our opinion of what has happened, but no way to prove it. So wonder what will happen. Stu and I went before the O.C.S. board today (Lt.Col. Boycott, Capt. Shilling, Capt. Edlestien). We had a written test. I was very fortunate in knowing the answers, which have all appeared in the daily bulletin in the last two weeks except the math section which I got a good grade in anyway. They grilled Stu terrifically; they only asked me 3 or 4 questions. I was the last one in. They liked my IQ of 138. It was the highest.
Tuesday 2 March 1943
Bill and I got both adding machines going today and did as much as we normally would do in three days. A plane came in today with some miss-sent mail from Tongareva. I got a letter from Gerry postmarked Nov. 12/42. The first letter she wrote after we sailed. And one from my mother postmarked Dec. 22/42. Both answering a long sought question of why they hadn’t written earlier. I wrote a letter to both of them telling them I had finally received the letters, and sent some pictures to both of them. Lost $16.00 at Poker tonight, owe Stu $10.00. Stu saw our papers for O.C.S., we were both approved.
Wednesday 3 March 1943
Today was our drill day again. Stu and I took turns drilling one of the squads, and giving them the manual-of-arms. We had a little skirmish practice in the jungle near the radio shack. Moon and I really liked that. He commanded the squad and I was second in command. We crawled along on our stomachs for several hundred yards and relayed commands to the squad. Played Poker for a while, lost $3.50 again tonight. Saw “Love Affair” in the evening. Took over Stu’s C.Q. in the office because he had to pull C.Q. in the orderly room. I have lost $40.00 in the last few nights at Poker.
Thursday 4 March 1943
Bill and I got both adding machines going again today. We finished adding the rolls by noon. Now to brief them. Bill is going to take over the responsibility of the Enlisted pay section. Now that we have discovered that Stu and I have been approved for O.C.S. we will have to teach Bill and Travis the work so they can carry on in case we are called. Moon Davis heard about his appointment to Finance O.C.S. to leave by the first available transportation. I feel that I have already won that case of Scotch. I expect him to get married as soon as he gets there. Played Poker with the boys at night, won $11.50, so I am not quite so far in the hole now. Our Navy won a remarkable battle in the Bismark Sea; claim to have sunk 12 transports, 10 war vessels.
Friday 5 March 1943
27 years old today. 27 years ago I kept my dad out of the Army only to live to get in it myself. Did very little except count money nearly all day. In the evening Stu and I went down to the bakery, they had invited us down to a dinner to celebrate my birthday. We had golden brown fried pork chops, mashed potatoes, pickled beets, salad and a swell banana cream pie with whipped cream. Really good coffee too. It was a birthday celebration I won’t forget for a long time. The fleet of Jap. transports in the Bismark Sea seem to have been annihilated.
Saturday 6 March 1943
Worked the supplemental for Service Co., so we could get Ellsbury pd. Bill and I got Harrington’s weapons carrier and finally took my 50-caliber machine gun down to it’s emplacement. After setting it up we tore it apart and cleaned it, then poured about a quart and a half of oil all over it. We had a devil of a time putting it back together again. The packing had expanded and wouldn’t allow the barrel to go in place. After working with it an hour or so we finally got it back in place. Picked up a truck load of the boys and brought them up for lunch. The Russians seem to be concentrating on their northern front now, probably waiting for the mud to dry out before driving in the south again.
Sunday 7 March 1943
I was supposed to be on K.P. today. Last night I tore the K.P. list off the bulletin board. This morning no one called me so I skipped K.P. Didn’t hear a word against it so it seems to have worked out perfectly. Played Poker nearly all day, at noon I quit for lunch $9.20 winners. Finally quit $4.50 ahead cutting my bill to Sorenson to $5.50. Every little bit helps. Went out to see the show but we were rained out. It rained nearly all day. The Russians seem to be concentrating on their northern front now. The south is still too muddy for much rapid advances. The north is still frozen. Today was Lt. M.G. Schaid’s birthday.
Monday 8 March 1943
Sent out voucher numbers to all the Companies, sent a memo of the most common mistakes and the correct remarks for them. This should take care of most of the errors in remarks on the payrolls. It rained so hard today that it flooded our tent. My bed was standing in two inches of water. The ground floor of our tent is a mud hole. I went down and threw up a dike across the front of the tent and dug a channel to route the water away from the tent. We seem to be doing very well against the Japs. in the Solomons now. Perhaps we have the upper hand now. Just pray we hold it. We also seem to be slowly driving Rommel back again. This time I hope they drive him off the African Continent.
Tuesday 9 March 1943
I paid off the supplemental roll for Service Company over in the orderly room this morning. Now with just one or two exceptions we have finally got Service Company straightened out. Rained nearly all day again. Cleared up long enough that we had to stand Retreat, which in my estimation is one of the best examples of wasted time and effort in the Army.
Wednesday 10 March 1943
We were to have a practice alert today, but because of stormy weather it was postponed. Read a magazine all morning. We are all caught up with our work now, so every day is turned over to bull sessions. Moon and I finally convinced Bill that we left Tacoma Station going south, when really we went north around Pt. Defiance then turned south past what is left of the old Nanous Bridge. The war in Africa seems to be a series of moves back and forth similar to a chess game. Costing lives and equipment, developing into a position in which he who can afford to lose the most will eventually win.
Thursday 11 March 1943
Stu and I went out to the Airport in a rainstorm today. We wanted to talk to one of the fellows out there about transferring into the Finance dept. to make up for the loss of Moon. After talking to him we found we didn’t want him at all. This morning I had a good solid argument with Hatcher of S.4, my nemesis of this outfit. I can’t stand that fellow. The war seems to be slowing down now. The spring thaw in Russia probably has a lot to do with the slower action on that front.
Friday 12 March 1943
Still raining, we are wondering if it will ever stop. The ground is a sea of mud. Our dirt floor in the tent is covered with an inch or two of mud. Everything is mildewed. Our clothing will never be the same again. Rolled the dice with Stu, cut my indebtedness to $5.00 now. We still don’t know when Moon will be leaving us. Travis put in an application for Officers Candidate School. The front in the Solomons is probably being stalemated to recover from the cost and fatigue of the Guadalcanal fighting.
Saturday 13 March 1943
No Reveille this morning again so I could sleep in. This is the 6th continuous morning without Reveille due to rain. Today was another day of nothing to do except read or write letters. Nothing spectacular appeared in the news. The bombing of factories and shipping points in Germany is relentlessly being carried out by the AAF and RAF.
Sunday 14 March 1943
The weather finally broke today. The sun shone all day. The humidity was very high. The slightest exertion caused perspiration to run off of one. The show was held again tonight. No gambling today, the first Sunday in a long time that no game was in progress. I read all day long. Russia and Germany seem to be putting on quite a show in Germany’s attempt to retake Karkov. If they take it I hope Russia will be able to outflank it and create another trap.
Monday 15 March 1943
Another nice morning, the sun is out and it has promise of being plenty warm. This will probably be our last day of rest prior to receiving the payrolls. We had our pictures taken today by Leslie Bigham. All the Finance department was present except for Bill Ellsbury. He was in the barbershop and when I went over to get him it was 3:20 instead of 4:00 as we thought it would be. He pouted and said he would be ready at 4:00 p.m. as planned. So we had our pictures taken without him. He will never learn that in the Army one does things not as per schedule but when you can do it.
Tuesday 16 March 1943
702nd payroll came in first this time. Bill and I got it all completed except for the change list. Davis and I rolled Double or Nothing on the five dollars I owed him, now I owe him $10.00. The shows are all being run over again due to the fact that the new films are all exhausted now and until another boat comes we are out of luck for pictures. Germany retook Karkov and seems to be gathering some momentum in their counter attacking.
Wednesday 17 March 1943
Most of the payrolls came in today. Today marked the first day we have had ice cream in the P.X. Now we have a new game of show down for ice cream every day. I was stuck for the first helping. The Allied drive in Africa is supposed to be on its way once again. This time let us hope it drives Rommel’s forces out of Africa. Until that happens a second front in Europe is a hopeless task.
Thursday 18 March 1934
Finished up the computation of all the rolls except two which are not in yet. We had a fairly thorough inspection for clothing and equipment today. We are expecting a marine amphibian plane in soon with a Marine Major General on it. Davis might possibly go back on that. We have a $10.00 bet that he will leave before the first of the month. If I lose that I will owe him $20.00 all starting from a $1.00 debt.
Friday 19 March 1943
The last of the payrolls came in today. Davis and I had another fight. He claimed I heard him call me and refused to answer. We went at it hot and heavy for 5 or 10 minutes. I don’t enjoy being called a liar by anyone. Before evening we cooled off considerably but I had my doubts all day.
Saturday 20 March 1943
I finished computation and taping all the rolls today. Ellsbury is quite a ways behind me. Started reading “See Here, Private Hargrove”. It is quite a true narrative on Army life, especially the opening paragraph. The Russians seem to be falling back from a vast German attack on Karkov and the surrounding country. In the north on the road to Smolensk they seem to be slowly and steadily advancing. God be with us and see the German Army break on the Russian front. If we could only crowd Germany back into her own nest and hammer her at close range from both sides, it would see an early end to this useless war. God only knows that this war is costing both sides centuries of taxes.
Sunday 21 March 1943
Sat around the office all day. Read Private Hargroves book. Passed the day without once gambling. The marine plane came in today, only stayed about one hour. It brought no mail and took none back with it. Davis and the boys did not get to go with it. Davis is beginning to get pretty worried about getting back to school.
Monday 22 March 1943
Finished the taping and change listing of all the rolls today. Mamma Sorenson and Moon paid off the natives today. The latest rumor in regard to Davis leaving came from H.H. Hickling the Resident Agent. He invited Moon down for what he called the last chance to beat him at chess because he heard Moon was leaving tomorrow. I haven’t heard the slightest rumor to substantiate that. I stayed up ‘till quite late to read “The Man Who Murdered Himself” by Geoffrey Homes. Quite an interesting detective novel.
Tuesday 23 March 1943
The payrolls are all finished for this month.
Wednesday 24 March 1943
K.P. again today. I hope to God this is the last time. I didn’t do very much today, I tried to make the day work as light as possible. The latest rumor has it that the boat will be in the later part of this week. Perhaps I shall win that bet from Moon yet.
Thursday 25 March 1943
Read a book all morning. Bill and I volunteered to help build the P.X. We hauled a load of cement and several loads of prefabricated parts for the buildings. I was plenty tired so to bed about 8:00 p.m. Now all that is left to do is to pour the cement and construct the building.
Friday 26 March 1943
Davis and I have had several discussions on our bet, he has to leave before next Wednesday night in order for me to win. The rumor has it that the “Cygnus” naval supply boat for this district should be in here in the next couple of days. If so I shall win the bet.
Saturday 27 March 1943
The “Cygnus” came in today. I got a letter from Gerry, 3 from my mother and 1 from my dad. Gerry was telling me about a snowstorm back home. I got several pictures from my mother. She has moved from Daytona Beach to Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Still isn’t able to go overseas. She wants me to help put a stone on Maryann’s grave, which I whole-heartedly intend to do.
Sunday 28 March 1943
We finally got rid of Davis today. We went down to the dock with him. Capt. Benson let us ride out on the M.T. boat to the “Cygnus”. So we got to go clear to the ship with him. When he boarded that boat I won back my $10.00. So when he left we were even. As soon as we cast off the “Cygnus” started off in a southeasterly direction for New Zealand. He will go to New Zealand, then to New Caledonia and then home. Some parts of his trip will probably be by plane.
Monday 29 March 1943
We moved our tents today. We placed them where the 702nd Signal Company was. We have the first tent in the row. A much better location than previously. I got in a spot this time in which I shall be able to leave the tent side up when it rains. The only bad feature is the fact that we are next door to the 1st Sgt. and the Mess Sgt., our two worst enemies.
Tuesday 30 March 1943
A plane came in today. I got a letter off to Gerry, mother, grandmother and to the Bank. It left after a couple of hours here. I received a letter from my mother and one from my dad. One letter was postmarked March 16/43. If all our mail was delivered as rapidly as that we would have no kick coming.
Wednesday 31 March 1943
We had a secondary stage alert practice this morning. The Service Company has the south rim off of Rakiraki [Piraki] to protect. I have my 50-caliber machine gun at the head of the main ridge. The day was comparatively cool, even at that we perspired considerably. The mosquitos were terrific. We marched up and back. I was plenty tired. I evidently have grown plenty soft over here. This afternoon Stu and I went down to the R.A’s office and picked up $1150.00 cash. Got the reports ready for the cash count tonight and after dinner counted the cash and had the “Account Current” signed. Thunder and lightening today. One bolt struck right on the end of our headquarters building, sounded like an 18-inch battery was firing at us. We could see the flash and hear the sparks.
Bob(Moon) Davis, Walt and Bill with locals - New Years Day 1943.
Officer's Mess Hall 1942. Later the Service Co. Orderly Room
Lumber Lady.
USS "Delphinus"
Bill (Tiny) Barnett and Elmer (Blubber) Hyndman in front of PX building. Aitutaki 1943.
Local labourers collecting coral gravel for airfield maintenance
The New York Times, February 21, 1943
USS "Cygnus" - a regular visitor to US Pacific bases with foodstuffs from New Zealand
Final Service Company area, Aitutaki 1943.
Thursday 1 April 1943
I finally made the Non Commissioned ranks today. I was promoted to Sgt. (T/4) per S.B. #29 this date, this H.Q. It is about time. Sorenson made staff, Ellsbury P.f.c., Travis stays Corporal. I paid the officers today, came out 2¢ ahead. The Lt. paid the troops with the help of Sorenson and Ellsbury. I gave Bill my job of getting signatures on the enlisted payrolls. Today the orders sending three more of the fellows to O.C.S. were announced. All three from Service Company. We came out 12¢ ahead on the payrolls. This is the first month we haven’t lost money on payday.
Friday 2 April 1943
Started right in on paying rolls today. Will have them briefed in three days. Getting ready for inspector General’s report. Col. Lucas will inspect our books. He is the traveling inspector for this area. I finished the tapes on all the duplicates today. This is the fastest we have ever done them. Secured another set of stripes on my shirt. Several comments have been made about my being promoted over Travis. Capt. Edlestien agrees for once. The Russian front is quite stalemated. The Allies are giving Rommel a terrific pounding. The news leads us to believe that Hitler has at last decided that he isn’t going to win the war, but will hold out a little longer in order to gain as much time as possible in order to gain more at the Peace table.
Saturday 3 April 1943
Stu and I used Major Todd’s jeep and went out to the Airport and to 702nd bivouac area to pay the furloughs ration money on several vouchers we have had on hand for quite some time. At the 702nd, Schroeder the 1st Sgt. took us over to their mess hall. The cooks had some coffee brewing so we had a good cup of coffee. They have the nicest mess hall on the island. A prefabricated building for a kitchen, a large native type building attached for a mess hall. The walls are painted white inside. So are the tops of the tables. They also have permanent K.P.s. Worked up the bookkeeper’s report for today. Read some new A.R.s and circulars.
Sunday 4 April 1943
Another plane came in today. I received 8 letters on it. One from each of my grandmothers, one from my dad, 3 from my mother and two from Gerry. The letters were all very new except for the one from my dad, Dec 31/42. I helped sort the mail for the post office. The rest of the day I just rested. It was one of the best days we have had – quite cool.
Monday 5 April 1943
Been trying all morning to get to go to Bora Bora on this plane. Everyone is favorably inclined except Major Cooper, so I don’t suppose I will get to go. As Adjutant he practically has control of every thing. Bill and I went out to the 10th Airways to straighten out the service records on several fellows and get them paid on a supplemental. Stu and I went down to Henry’s. His wife had a baby this morning. A well-developed girl. They don’t want us to name her. We had a coconut to drink, first one I have had to drink for weeks. Came back and worked until 9:30 p.m. on the civilian payroll. Has to be paid tomorrow.
Tuesday 6 April 1943
Bill and I cleaned up the stock room, the office and our tent. The Lt.Col. from the A.G’s office is planning on inspecting today. Wrote a letter to Gerry and one to my mother. Read all morning after we finished up the cleaning job and letter writing.
Wednesday 7 April 1943
Another drill day. Had rifle drill for a few minutes in the rain. Finally we were rained out. Had a few minutes to ourselves in our tents. Had a venereal talk by Major Yendel, Chaplain Sanedas, Capt. Hillis. After that hiked down to the beach for a talk on skirmishing, also range estimation. Took the rest of the day easy. Read all afternoon. Saw the show “Career”, very good considering the lack of a big name in the cast. The show was filmed in 1931. Most of our shows are old.
Thursday 8 April 1943
Thursday started off cloudy cool but still rather sultry. We had to make out a report to be radioed into the Chief of Finance on all our disbursements since Oct/42. The British 8th Army and the American Expeditionary Forces in Africa have driven Rommel back beyond Gabes in the south and in the northwest are within 27 miles of Tunis. Let us hope Rommel doesn’t have an opportunity to pull another of his bag of tricks and break through again.
Friday 9 April 1943
Received a Supplemental P/R from Popkin, 10th Airways. Worked it up then after lunch Stu and I went out there and paid it. Listened to some transcriptions on their set. Played Ping-Pong and listened to some recordings in their day room. It is a prefabricated building sitting among some coconut trees close to the beach. A nice cool breeze blows into it all the time. We rode back to the motor pool with Hatcher in a jeep. From there we caught the Colonel’s car leaving for Hqtrs. Just as we stepped into his car from the jeep without a top it started raining, our lucky day I suppose. Bailey was refused a gasoline lantern so in retaliation he took away all those in the tents so no one could have a light. We got ours back and got in a good argument besides.
Saturday 10 April 1943
Taped up the schedule of collections this morning, in preparation for the arrival of the Inspector General’s Colonel to inspect our books. Bill, Elmer Hyndman and I went down to see Ben. He was in bed with a sore back. Ben’s cow ate someone else’s grass so Ben has to work for Tom Bishop, self-appointed King of the island, for one month as a fine. Ben is putting in a bathtub for him. A racket, the natives are trying to get rid of Hickling, they say he is the officers’ friend, not theirs. We stopped in at the bakery on the way back. Played a little Showdown, won $2.50.
Sunday 11 April 1943
Rommel’s African forces are being rapidly driven back past Sfox yesterday and still retreating. I hope we are not being rushed into a trap. Rommel is quite cagey. I did exactly nothing all day. Read a little, lying around most of the day.
Monday 12 April 1943
Bill and I visited all the orderly rooms today to see if the Co. clerks needed any help in making up the payroll. Ate lunch at the 702nd mess hall with 1st Sgt. Schroeder. Played Ping-Pong and listened to the transcription machine in their recreational hall. The outcasts of Service Co. had a dance tonight. Boat crew, Ordnance, Signal and Finance. Decided to go at the last minute. Saenz was M.C., very good. Danced my fool head off. Very hot. These Maori girls are very good dancers. The music has no timing at all, very hard to dance to. They had a native girl dance in costume. I picked one of them a very good dancer for a partner. Several of the officers horned in. Harrington and Pikia were there. One girl danced the Samoa love dance. Quite different from the Maori can-can.
Tuesday 13 April 1943
Stiff as a board this morning. I feel as if I had a hang over. Did me a lot of good to go to the dance. Surprising how little it takes to break the boredom of our life here. Bill and I danced nearly every dance. He’s a very good sport. Visited the medics’ orderly room, helped Senesac straighten out a couple of prisoners payroll who will be released from confinement this month. One of them will have to pay $198.00 for getting drunk. This force is the worse for Courts Martialing anyone for the slightest misconduct I have ever seen. Played Black Jack with Foster and some of the Hdqtrs. boys tonight, just broke even. We had an alert today; a plane was heard 150 miles away, rushed to gun emplacements. It was one of our own, landed and then took off. Had 3 Generals on it.
Wednesday 14 April 1943
Another drill day. Drilled an hour or so then took off up to the top of Rakiraki [Piraki], had extended order drill. Crawled on stomach for 200 yds. Mud, sweat, mosquitos and underbrush so thick you couldn’t cut it. Couldn’t get through in some spots so had to go back and come a different way. After lunch went down to machine gun and filled ammunition chests. Put everything except gun in Commissary warehouse. The latest rumor is that the boys will all stay here for the duration and this island will never be used for what it was intended. Every two or three months a cadre will leave to take over a similar outfit, O.C.S. boys will eventually go home.
Thursday 15 April 1943
“Rusty” Rudbeck made Tech. Sgt. yesterday, I was very glad to see him get it. It was put in for Pat Poe, but Hq. turned him down and gave it to Rudbeck. 12 O.C.S. boys are getting the works today. I understand that this one is really tough. The examination was by far the toughest one yet. “Pop” Pierce didn’t have to take it, they have put in for a direct commission for him to take over S.3. (Operations) as a Captain. I hope he makes it. Changed the show unexpectedly last night. They are expecting a plane in tomorrow, so I wrote a letter to mother and one to Gerry. Rommel has been driven up into the Northern Tunisia country and seems to be very nearly forced into a Dunkirk evacuation. The annihilation of Rommel’s forces will do a lot toward shortening the war.
Friday 16 April 1943
Payrolls will be late this month. Boycott demands that all S.P.L.D. changes be placed on the payrolls, and hasn’t sent the papers back yet. Wrote to Gerry again today. Just heard the first plane of new system is due in tomorrow morning. Only 4 of the O.C.S. applicants passed the board. They are getting plenty stiff. Some of those flunked out were better than some who have been passed previously.
Saturday 17 April 1943
The first plane in our new twice a month service came in today. I got 4 letters from my mother, and one from Walt Nitsche. Five more of the O.C.S. boys received orders to go to school on this plane. I am either 4th or 5th on the list now. I should hear in the next month or so. I hope I get Finance when I do hear. My mother is still in [Fort] Oglethorpe and expects any day to hear that she is being sent overseas. She is looking forward to it. Several of the payrolls came in today. Walt Nitsche is a S/Sgt. now. Also he told me his girl friend gave him the air around the first of the year. He has also had a furlough.
Sunday 18 April 1943
Read all day again, hardly moved out of the office at all. Thinking about the O.C.S. application, unless something goes wrong it should be here by this time next month. It can’t come too soon to suit me. It looks as if this outfit is going to be pretty hard up for finance men if Stu and I leave at the same time. The only front doing much right now is the North African. They are still driving Rommel back. Have gained the heights overlooking Tunis and Bizerte.
Monday 19 April 1943
Rained torrents nearly all night, at times it felt as though the wind would blow our tent over. All but three payrolls came in Saturday, got all of those but one worked already. Wrote to Gerry and my mother, will try to get more than one letter on this mail.
Tuesday 20 April 1943
Stu and I got up for early chow this morning to pay off the overtime payroll for native laborers. It is an entirely different set up paying them than that of paying the enlisted men. They have no discipline so they don’t bother lining up, and some don’t even bother coming after their pay. Money means very little to them. In the afternoon we had to take a jeep out to pay those who didn’t show up at the pay table. They have nothing to buy with their money so consequently don’t seem to care if they get it or not. I noticed the men coming before the pay table; very few are full-blooded Maoris. What a port this must have been for sailors of every nationality. More fatherless babies are born here I believe than any other spot in the world. Oh for the life of a sailor.
Wednesday 21 April 1943
Finally found why Sainy didn’t receive a discontinuance on the allotment Sweeney screwed up for him. Sweeney had never bothered to send a discontinuance through on it. Have been arguing about it all morning. The Red Cross man even got mixed up in it. I hope Hdqtrs. finally get it straightened out. I am trying to get everything possible straightened out so in case I get to go to O.C.S. Ellsbury will have it easier. It worries me to think what might happen if Stu and I leave with Ellsbury and Travis here alone. Neither knows enough about the office to even attempt to run it.
Thursday 22 April 1943
The 890th payroll finally came in. It is becoming much more legible and correct, but still has plenty of room for improvement. An order came out to try and get every man in the force to take out $10,000.00 insurance. After studying the plan very carefully I have decided to take out the full amount, and then after a year converting as much as I can to an endowment policy, payable at the age of 62 this along with Bank retirement and social security should take care of our old age. I want to prepare myself so no children of mine will have to support me after I am too old to work. Germany seems to be taking a terrific bombing from the RAF. Getting a good blasting in return for that which they gave London during ’40 and ’41.
Friday 23 April 1943
Finished the last of the payrolls today. The training schedule planed for today was called off because of the arrival of the boat from the States. It is supposed to have the rest of our equipment including 4 long-range heavy artillery guns. After they are placed we will be able to combat a cruiser attacking from long-range positions. Up to now we would have been at the mercy of any enemy boat, even a mile off shore. Rommel’s forces are being slowly but surely driven out of his mountain positions. I believe that at last he will be too weak to stage a come back. Even as a master General, which he seems to be, he shall find it impossible to combat such an overwhelming force as is against him now.
Saturday 24 April 1943
Everyone nearby is busy unloading the boat. It is a brand new Liberty ship on its maiden voyage. The boys say it is really beautiful. Every piece of equipment is brand new – all the cabins are super. Several of the sailors came ashore today. All of them say this is one of the most beautiful island stops in the South Seas. Schroeder is certainly tickled to think he is leaving on this boat. I certainly wish I was going along with him.
Sunday 25 April 1943
The boat is nearly unloaded and the O.C.S. candidates are leaving on it. Wish I was one of them. I am certainly sweating out my orders to attend school. Did nothing all day except sit in the office and read. Had a full session with some of the boys from headquarters. Went to bed rather early.
Monday 26 April 1943
The inspector (Lt. Col. Frank Lucas from Seattle) came in this morning to give us an inspection. He signed the cashbook, designating it to be closed as of that minute, then started counting the cash. We were right in the middle of closing out and getting partial payments for the O.C.S. candidates leaving this afternoon. The Colonel (Boycott) had one of his horses out on the parade ground training it to pull a load. Had a harness and a set of reins teaching it to guide. The inspector general had us going all day, can’t find much wrong. The O.C.S. boys received their partials and left, were they happy to leave. Schroeder was really a good fellow, hated to see him leave so soon. I was in hopes we would go back together.
Tuesday 27 April 1943
The Colonel finished his inspection this morning about 9:00 a.m. Said our office was in very good shape. Found absolutely nothing wrong with our work. There are an ungodly lot of forms to fill out in closing the monthly account. Practically finished up this morning. Our pay schedule will be Friday, also a drill day. We will get out of drilling; will pay until after 5:00 p.m., starting 11:30 a.m. Played volleyball with the Hdqtrs. boys after evening chow. Played 5 or 6 games, first sports I have participated in over here, usually too hot to play any game. Beautiful weather now, if it can just keep this up until I leave.
Wednesday 28 April 1943
Had a rather strange dream last night. Dreamt of several of my old girlfriends, Cleo, Ruth, Alice, Eyvette and perhaps a few others. Just as real as possible. The plane came in today. I received 4 letters from my mother, none from Gerry, another whole month and no word from her. I sometimes wonder if the cases of trials and tribulations Gerry cause me are worth the effort. Honest to God but she can be exasperating at times. A letter once every two weeks wouldn’t do her any harm. It makes me feel quite unimportant to her to go a month without a word. I have definitely made up my mind that I am through taking anymore of the kind of stuff Gerry has forced me to take from time to time. From now on it’s my way or not at all. Life’s too important to let her worry me over it.
Thursday 29 April 1943
Worked on the Account Current and finished closing out the books. Now to verify the cash and this month’s work is complete. So we start on next month’s tomorrow. The Lt. Colonel has decided there is no reason why we can’t pay the troops in one afternoon, so it is up to us to do it. The plane went to New Caledonia APO 502, where our O.C.S. applications are being acted upon. I’ll keep my fingers crossed hoping to hear my orders have been published to go to Finance O.C.S. I don’t expect it to be on this one, but it could very easily be on the next one, the plane is due back Saturday or Sunday.
Friday 30 April 1943
What a day. Stu and I counted out the cash for the payrolls in the morning while the rest of the boys went on the march. Started paying about 11:30, finished about 5:00 p.m., the fastest we have ever paid. Made a $10.00 error on Hdqtrs. payroll. Came out $5.00 behind in the final analysis. The money was counted and verified by two officers after dinner. Then went to the show “Between Us Girls”. It really made a tough schedule. I handed out the change. Had $852.01 in turn backs. Every roll except Btry. ‘A’ had turn backs. This will prolong the taping and briefing of the rolls now, we won’t be able to use the old tapes.
Saturday 1 May 1943
I am plenty tired this morning. Yesterday proved to be as tough a workday as we have ever had. Started Bill out running tapes for briefing this morning. Did a little work on the cashbook. Played volleyball with the Hdqtrs. boys again. Wanted to go to the show again tonight, the first show we have had which was worth seeing over again. Too tired so gave up the idea.
Sunday 2 May 1943
Played volleyball read all day. Wrote to Gerry. Plane came in about 1:00 a.m., no orders of any kind on it. Due back about Saturday with the mail. I’m praying my orders will be on it this time. Went to the show tonight – Kay Francis “Casa Grande Hotel”, a fairly good show. About 8:00 p.m. the Radar picked up two boats believed to be a tender and a submarine refueling. We went on the alert at 8:45 rushed down to my gun. Green and I, and some of the other boys, riflemen protecting the gun, loaded and set everything up. Harrington visited us twice, Hillis once said they felt something might happen. Spotted a light in the southwest on the horizon. Saw several flashes.
Monday 3 May 1943
We were allowed to come back up to our area about 1:00 a.m. Crawled out of bed at 4:00 a.m. for Reveille, had breakfast went back to the gun. Nothing within distance of Radar, so were allowed to dismantle water jacket and remove the ammunition. Finally was able to come back again about 9:00 a.m. Went back to bed and tried to sleep, finally had to get out of bed at 11:30 couldn’t sleep. Spent the afternoon in the office, no work today everyone too tired. The Maoris spent the night in the bush. Our band practiced all afternoon, they are getting pretty good. Will be putting a show on one of these days.
Tuesday 4 May 1943
I feel lower today than I did yesterday. I feel as though I’ll never get over it. This tropical island certainly is no place to over work ones self. I know a little about what those poor devils on Guadalcanal had to go through now. Day in and day out just like Sunday night. The “Cygnus” came in again. Very little mail on it. I gave the girl in the PX a pin my dad sent me. So yesterday she gave me a very nice set of beads. The boys were kidding me about a romance blooming. They wanted fifteen men to go to the dock and help unload the boat. I had quite an argument with Boswell over whether Ellsbury could go down or not. He didn’t go. Played Black Jack and rolled the dice with Stu and Travis. Broke even so off to bed.
Wednesday 5 May 1943
One of the boys from the boat section of Service Co. was drowned last night. Fell off one of the barges while unloading the “Cygnus”. Edgar Wright – a little fellow – a private. – Married with a daughter born while he has been here. Only one thousand dollars insurance. They say he came up once, tried to grab a rope, but not being able to swim couldn’t make it. Several dove off after him but had no luck. They say the sharks were pretty bad last night so perhaps the body will never be found. Stu and I went down to Hickling’s to get some money from him. Counted out $12,150.00 nearly half of it in one-dollar bills. Took us all afternoon.
Thursday 6 May 1943
We counted the cash Stu and I brought up from Hickling’s place. $500.00 short today. No one seems to know what could have happened. Very little chance of an actual loss. Probably an oversight or bookkeeping error. Whatever it is, it will probably cause considerable trouble.
The memorial service was held for Edgar Wright lost while unloading the “Cygnus”. Wore our tropical uniform. Chaplain Sanedas held the ceremony at the Arutanga church – after that we marched down to the dock for the flower ceremony. We filed by and each threw flowers on the water. His body will probably never be found. Stopped at Hickling’s on the way back. His system of bookkeeping is impossible. No central control book. So if a book is misplaced so is that many accounts. It is enough to make a nervous wreck of anyone trying to audit them.
Friday 7 May 1943
Finally got everything entered in the Cash Book this morning to check our cash to see if by any chance we could have misplaced the $500.00. My cold is still plenty bad today. Seems to have tightened up considerably. My eyes still water continuously. The drive on Bizerte & Tunis [Walt commenting on news of the Tunisian Campaign] has finally gotten out of the mountains and rapidly progressing along the low lands within a few miles of both cities now. Probably on the outskirts before the week is out. The mail came in today – three letters and a large calendar from my mother. Also two folders from near her station in Camp Polk LA. She has been transferred to Ft. Devens, Mass. No mail from Gerry now since March 17th. Perhaps the next letter will be from Mrs. Somebody.
Pay day for local labourers at the NZ Resident Agent's office, Aitutaki, 1943.
Volleyball game 1943
Sunday 9 May 1943
Played volleyball this morning, then cleaned up. The civilians who are here to put in the gas line tanks for the Airport are bivouacked in tents just back of our tent area. They eat with us. Planning on installing twenty tanks, which will hold 400,000 gallons of 100 octane gas. Will be pumped from docks to tanks located below Maungapu, then will have gravity feed down to a gas dispersal area, from there by gas truck to the Airport. When installed we will have something here of value for the Japs. Might have a little trouble. The plane came back and took our mail. The O.C.S. boys are getting a direct trip home by air, by way of Honolulu. Probably be home by the end of the week. Aitutaki to Portland in less than a week. Really my prize dream.
Monday 10 May 1943
Checked on the cashbook. OK and correct so far this month. Fixed another report for Boycott. Every month he thinks of something else to waste his time on. This time a report of all cash received by the Army personnel since we arrived on the island - $299,980.61. Played volleyball after 3:30. Yesterday played Poker with Hqtrs. boys, won $4.00 plus won $2.00 the night before. Just about even soon. Have rather lost interest in Poker. The thing I am most interested in is when are my O.C.S. orders coming through. Gerry hasn’t written for two months and I am anxious to get back there to see what is the delay. Perhaps if I hurry I will be able to do something about it. Start C.Q. today; will have it for two weeks now.
Tuesday 11 May 1943
Rommel’s African troops are seemingly in complete riot. Talk of a second front in Europe is very strong. We must definitely be on the offensive. God give us strength to get there and get it over with. I am losing an awful lot of time and life is too short at best. Perhaps Gerry won’t wait much longer. She grows tired of waiting very easily. I have had the experience of that a good many times in the last 4½ years. Starting a swimming program now; everyone is supposed to have to learn to swim. Because of the drowning of Wright. Trying to give military commands to swimming isn’t going to be very successful. I have always contended you can’t force a man to learn to swim.
Wednesday 12 May 1943
Drill day again today. We marched as far as a field just this side of the Motor Pool. Had a little sight practice on range firing. A few of us took a truck up to the foot of Maungapu, then walked up to the ridge just below Radar #1. The rest of the boys followed by truck all the way to the top. From that ridge one has a beautiful view of the surrounding country. We made up machine gun cards on targets. Had several lectures and an actual demonstration of grenade throwing. I handled one of the yellow type grenades. It is much lighter than the dummy I had thrown previously. Played volleyball in the evening. Saw show, started raining so we got our raincoats and even though it poured rain we sat the show out. Even the rain was better than sitting next to those smelly Maoris.
Thursday 13 May 1943
Cleaned the office quite thoroughly this morning. Expecting General Emmons, Hawaiian Dept. today or tomorrow. He is making an inspection of the island bases. Signed my Govt. insurance policy for $10,000.00. Made my mother beneficiary for the total amount. That will knock a hole in this month’s pay. Will have a double deduction this month. Rained all afternoon so I didn’t go down to the dock for the swimming tests. It was absolutely pouring down and still they expected us to appear there. This organisation tries to run every minute of our life. Like a bunch of old ladies with a little authority trying to tell everyone just what to do and when to do it. The British have cut a gap through Cape Bon, capturing Von Arnim and over 150,000 Axis troops. Bombing Sicily with large fleets of bombers.
Friday 14 May 1943
Started playing Battleship or “Salvos” as it is sometimes called. Played about 20 games last night. Played Poker, lost back most of my winnings for this month. Started off nice and bright after yesterday’s rain. Stu and I went down to R.A.’s office paid some bills there and at A.B. Donald Ltd., then went over to the bakery, had toast and coffee. They have an electric toaster now. Devised a new system in “Salvos”; sort of detection and slow search. This seems to work very well although I haven’t had enough games to prove it out yet. Lt. Gen. Emmons’ plane came in about 12:15 today. Must have flown through some bad weather. Murky when he came in. We had our first compulsory swimming lessons this afternoon. Lt. Baker is instructor, a very good one. Started us on the kick. Had to walk back from black rock, complete tired out.
Saturday 15 May 1943
Gen. Emmons attended our show last night accompanied by several Maori girls. The General’s plane left about 10:30 this morning. No one knows where it was headed. It was found that nearly half the Force couldn’t swim, so the swimming program has taken a temporary setback until it can be better organized. Our Alaskan forces attacked the island of Attu, landing troops. This puts Kiska in a pocket.
Sunday 16 May 1943
Played volleyball nearly all day, except of course during church services, when we weren’t even allowed into the washroom. I don’t attend church because our chaplain just can’t speak. He preaches as poor a sermon as I have ever heard. I might add I haven’t heard many. I have had a predication all this week that something is wrong at home, or else I would have heard from Gerry before this.
Monday 17 May 1943
The plane came in bringing our mail. I received two from my mother, one from my grandmother in California. None from Gerry; today makes two months to the day from the postmark on my last letter from Gerry. I have a feeling I owe Davis a case of scotch, and when I get back to the States I will have to look for a new girlfriend. I can’t say I am not disappointed or on the other hand can I say I didn’t expect it. Gerry could never last long caring for a person who isn’t there. She is the type who to be out of sight is out of mind. My mother is still at Frt. Devens Mass. Had a physical examination in our new recreation hall today then played volleyball.
Tuesday 18 May 1943
The payrolls are pouring in. Most of them have arrived and we are diligently working them. The computation is quite slow this month due to the new allotments for insurance. This makes our computation of the rolls about twice as long this month, but will be cleared up by next month. We played volleyball with two nine-man teams today; the largest group to play. Rained us out two or three times. Rained very hard all evening. Stu, Travis and I played “Knock knock” all evening; the first time since about last January.
Wednesday 19 May 1943
Worked enlisted payrolls all day. Talked to Lt. Col. Boycott about changing my O.C.S. application to read “Infantry” for first choice. Also to submit a letter requesting my transfer to “Mountain Troops” upon completion of the O.C.S. course. This would make me a Second Lieutenant in the Ski Troops. Probably be shipped to Norway before the war was over, but I would like that. I always have liked Scandinavian descendant girls. I am probably quite eligible for a new girlfriend by now. The show was held in the P.X. warehouse building due to the rain. It works very well for small crowds, but if the natives were in it you couldn’t stand to stay there for the smell.
Thursday 20 May 1943
Bill and Stu paid the Maori overtime roll today. Travis and I stayed around the office. I charge listed the payrolls and wrote a letter to Gerry. Quit raining about noon for the first time in three days. Travis and I compared payrolls. I change listed one of them.
Friday 21 May 1943
Another General came in today by plane. Also brought a load of mail. I got two from my mother, two from Gerry at last. Over two months since the postmark on the last one I received. Also got a wedding announcement from Ed; Gerry’s brother. Gerry is growing tired of her job and wants to join the W.A.V.E.S. God help me if she does. That would just about be the last straw to the battle I have had so far to hold her. With the competition the Navy could provide, I would probably be out of luck. How could she stay true to the Army, surrounded by the Navy.
Saturday 22 May 1943
Finished comparing and change listing all the rolls, except the 890th Engineers; they were late as usual. Read my letter from Gerry. Still sounds as if she is a little too determined to join the W.A.V.E.S. If anything should happen at home or at work, which doesn’t go according to her desires she is liable to up and join. Held another of our usual bull sessions tonight; Cans and I got in an argument about women’s girdles. From there it fell into its usual channels. One of the boys from the 890th signed the payroll clear from the signature line to the edge of the paper. Obviously trying to be red lined. We will pay him anyway on a 337 or else before we know it all of them will be doing that.
Sunday 23 May 1943
Played volleyball for a few minutes in the morning then cleaned up around our tent. Cut the grass, sweep out the tent and moved our beds to get anything growing or crawling under them. Answered Gerry’s letters. Played volleyball again in the afternoon. Went to the show in the evening. Saw “Philadelphia Story” again; it was worth seeing over. The last time I saw that I was a peaceful citizen. Gerry and I drove over to the Paramount; had coffee and after’s, which all made it a beautiful evening. This time 5000 miles away on a tropical island; I’ll take the Paramount and Gerry.
Monday 24 May 1943
The Negro from 890th, who signed so sloppy came in to sign the 337. I really told him off. I don’t think it will happen again. Today will finish up the payrolls. Sat around the office in the evening throwing the bull with French from Hdqtrs., the fellow from Louisiana. Before that Stu and I went down to Henry’s place. I took some marbles for the kids and three or four bracelets for Mrs Henry. Also a pin my dad sent. They thought the pin was beautiful, it cost about 5¢ in a dime store. What a killing a man could make on this island with a $100.00 worth of 10¢ store novelties. You could sell them for a $1000.00. We heard today our T.O. was increased by one T/3 and one T/5, this should give me a T/3, the same pay and next lower rank from S/Sgt.
Tuesday 25 May 1943
Stu and I started in closing out the May accounts. A plane was due in today but stayed at Bora Bora instead. Just a special playing around down here. Probably just a General on holiday. Major Todd took over command of Service Co. per S.O. today. He is now our Commanding Officer. Major Cooper, the adjutant, was appointed operations officer. Capt. Schilling will take his place as adjutant. We are all wondering what will happen to Hillis now. Also Bailey, Todd doesn’t care for him at all. Henry and his wife brought Stu and I two grass skirts each and seven or eight strings of beads when they came up to the show.
Wednesday 26 May 1943
Drill day today. We left on the dot of 7:30 a.m.; marched down to the Arutanga playgrounds. Set up a sighting range; took turns sighting over the range. Also practiced the various positions of range firing. All this training is just preparatory work to going back on the range again. Sent the grass skirts, all the beads I had on hand, also the grass skirt Ben gave me at Christmas time. Two planes came in today. Cans will leave on one of them. We paid him his partial payment. I hate to see Cans leave us. I later found that only one plane arrived; a bomber; a photographer’s plane; completely machine gunned and armed; going to the front.
Thursday 27 May 1943
Sat around the office all morning. After lunch Stu and I went out to the Airport to get a haircut. The mail plane came in. I got three letters from my mother. She has at last found a few hard knocks in the Army. But things seem to be ironing out for her. None from Gerry but didn’t expect any. The Major inspected our tents today. He found the Finance tent to be the model for the Company. So at retreat he marched the entire Company through our tent. We were certainly the butt of a lot of sarcastic remarks. We will be a long time living this down. He is making all the other tents model after ours.
Friday 28 May 1943
No entry
Saturday 29 May 1943
A man from Finance was chosen for a detail today. I took the job; it was to help dig a hole for the new cistern for the kitchen. The hole is 24 by 12 ft. by 10ft. A lot of soil has to be moved for a hole that size. The soil 10ft. down is just the same as that on the very top of the ground. This land is very rich; should grow anything which could survive in this weather.
Sunday 30 May 1943
Stu and I counted out the cash for the payrolls and officer pay this morning. Played volleyball most of the afternoon. The plane came back today, so our mail is on the way home. No O.C.S. orders. I heard today that by July all O.C.S. candidates would be chosen for the various schools and none would be accepted after that. Of course the schools would continue but only those already chosen would go. I hope this is true, but I don’t know, because as yet it is only a rumor. Attu was completely occupied today. It belongs to us again.
Monday 31 May 1943
Pay day again. This time we balanced everything to the penny. I paid the officers. We had no type of trouble at all. Hdqtrs. had a dance tonight. Finance was invited. Stu and I didn’t go. We stayed at the office and took care of the cash count for the account current. Hillis and Dumba were counting. This continues to be a bother every month. The officers don’t check the cash at all. Just allow us to unload the safe, take our figures and then sign the Acct. current. Several changes were made among the officers of the force. Benson back to Hdqtrs., Sanford to boat crew, Woon and Smallie to Hdqtrs., Polis to Btry ‘B’ and etc. Stu and I didn’t go to the Hdqtrs. dance; stayed up until 12 p.m. waiting for Travis to get back to take over his C.Q.
Tuesday 1 June 1943
Our new clerk Warner started to work today. Started him off on Enlisted pay. Running tapes for briefing the payrolls. Ellsbury and he are running tapes. I am briefing them. Brought the cash book up to balance today. Too tired to do any more than just that which is necessary. Supposed to be promoted a T/3 today. It is 2:00 p.m. already and still no promotion. I hope it goes through. The Hdqtrs. boys were rather put out because we didn’t go to the dance last night. Wasn’t promoted today, but Schaid said it would go through tomorrow. Arrived too late for publication. Colonel had approved it. Rained nearly all day (and night).
Wednesday 2 June 1943
Today was drill day. Stu had to go out, so I stayed in the office. Briefed all the roll which have had tapes run on them. Popkin was in; he went before the O.C.S. board today for Med. Administration. Expects to pass. We talked of skiing. He has skied in Austria and the Swiss Alps. All up and down New England. So we had a delightful conversation. The order was published about 3:30 p.m. making me a Tech. 3rd Grade (Staff Sgt. pay). Now I have reached the top salary of the T/O for this office. The best thing to do now is to get out. S.O. II 164, Par 1. Hq, APO 721. Bill Ellsbury made T/5. Travis took my T/4. Our orders were read at Retreat by the officer of the day.
Thursday 3 June 1943
Called all over the island trying to locate T/3 stripes; they are as scarce as hens teeth. Finally located 3 sets of woolen stripes and a set and a half from 702nd of cotton stripes. Anderson of the Signal corp has a single stripe. The wool stripes are nearly useless, except for my fatigues. Took my shirts over to the P.X. and had Chloe and Nana sew the stripes on for me; they did a might nice job. We at last have launched a large offensive on all fronts except through France. This will probably come before the end of the summer. We are bombing Italy relentlessly. The Chinese, with the help of our air force are driving the Japs. back in the interior of China. Bombing Germany everyday and night. Increased action in the Russian front again.
Friday 4 June 1943
Entered the enlisted payrolls in the cashbook. Brings the books up to date. Received a discontinuance from W.D. Saenz, so after five months will be able to pay him. Bailey got another screwy idea so we had to move out of the tent we have been so careful about and have done so much work on. We moved into the worst tent Bailey could find for us. Right next to that noisy recreation hall where the Mexicans were. The ground in the tent is about 3 or 4 inches below the level of the street so whenever it rains we will drown. The tent is not lined up properly so the entrance won’t close, permitting rain to come in there. To top it all off the tent leaks like a sieve. Bailey probably is laughing behind our back over it. We will fix him good and proper.
Saturday 5 June 1943
Dam near froze last night. The Poker game lasted until 4:00 a.m. keeping us awake half the night. That is going to stop. Cleaning up the book to get ready to close Lt. Schaid’s acct. out, so we can open Jeff'’''s when he arrives. Spent most of the day reading. My job consists of mostly loafing now. Attu is cleaned out. Allies bombing Italy unmercifully. Pounding Jap. bases in New Guinea region. Pounding industrial sector of Germany.
Sunday 6 June 1943
The plane arrived early today. I received 2 letters from grandmother Laird and four from my mother. We took our tent down and threw dirt to cover the holes in the ground. Built the tent floor up about 2½ inches; it was a regular sink hole. The tent was very leaky so we got a new one. Worked until about 2: p.m., built everything up, put up a beautiful tent, sprinkled sand on the floor to help pack down the dirt we had thrown in. Bailey also appointed Stu and I Squad leaders. Anything to give us a job.
Monday 7 June 1943
Had an argument with the 1st Sgt. He asked me a question, which amounted to asking me what I thought of him. I told him in plain frank words. He didn’t like it so I can expect a lot of trouble from him for awhile. Hatcher and Thackston were transferred from Hq. to Serv. Co. This gave Smith a raise in pay to T/4. I was glad to see that. The rumor is that Bailey won’t last long as First Sergeant; Major Todd doesn’t like him. We were roused out of bed at 10:30 p.m. for an alert. I thought Stu was hollering to put down the side of the tent because it had started to rain. Finally woke up and got dressed, rushed down to my gun emplacement. Had the gun operating by 11 p.m. then all the fellows got there. Had trouble with Tex Dowlen; he wanted to shoot everything in sight. Finally I told him I was going to hit him on the head with my Tommy gun if he didn’t quiet down.
Tuesday 8 June 1943
About 1 a.m. I lay on the ammunition pile. It rained and although I had my raincoat pulled over my head, I got so cold and wet I almost shook myself off the pile. Then I moved over to the “Aremia” warehouse about 50 yds. away. I made a bed on 4 orange crates and about 20 ft. of burlap. Completely covered myself and stayed there until 3:45 a.m. when we got the all clear signal. Probably the radar sighted a heavy rain cloud again. This morning I went down alone and unloaded the gun; put away the ammunition.
Wednesday 9 June 1943
Another drill day. I had to take an M1. Had bayonet drill. Lt Schaid for instructor. Our new Finance officer came on the “Cygnus” today. Todd took him on a tour of the island. He came by us but didn’t get a chance to meet him until after lunch. He is very young, Jewish and knows that he knows finance. He was a Tech. Sergeant; head of enlisted pay at Kessler Field, Mississippi. Quite democratic though and will probably be alright. He says Finance school is taking about 150 per month. Has enough accepted candidates for the next 2 or 3 years. Very easy course if you know anything about finance. Coming from Foreign service you can be sure of getting a station in the U.S. on completion of course.
Thursday 10 June 1943
Typed up the Schedule of Disbursements and collections yesterday afternoon and today. Bill was on K.P. yesterday; hole detail today. Helped finish the hole so that is the end of that for a while. Bailey pulled another of his simple deals again. At 3:30 p.m. every day, I am supposed to appear for 30-caliber machine gun school and swimming instructions. I don’t know how I can be in two places at the same time. Besides I have been to three machine gun schools already and have fired the gun on the prescribed range for experts, can take it apart blind folded, but still I have to attend.
Friday 11 June 1943
Sat around office doing very little today. Bailey rearranged the gun crews today; now I have a very good gun crew; 4 men from Ordinance on my gun, and one from the motor pool; six men at last. Up to now I have only had 4 or 5 at the most. Worked out a schedule so the gun shall be cleaned once a week. At Retreat, Bailey asked for two volunteers for M.P. duty. Stu and I waited for about 2 minutes, then said we would take it. This is the first time I have ever volunteered for anything in the Army. Red Lord took us down to police the dance, which 10th Airways was having in the “Aremia” warehouse. Several of the boys were crocked up on “bush beer”. Red, the mess sergeant and two of his cooks, they came up to me and asked if the M.P.s also told me where they had hidden their beer. What could I do?
Saturday 12 June 1943
One of the native cops came over to me last night at the dance and asked me to follow them. Went over to a house thought to have bush beer. Searched but found no beer. The island of Pantella fell without an allied soldier putting a foot on it. Now they have given Italy until the 22nd of the month to surrender. If she does we shall be home by Christmas.
Sunday 13 June 1943
The Colonel moved out of his quarters to his new hut across the road. I immediately started moving out the furniture he had left and got a mop, was mopping the floor when the rest of the boys came back from church. Jeff asked Major Todd if Stu and I could sleep over here. Naturally Todd said no. Jeff will have to learn that a person can’t ask in this Army. Just go ahead and do it, then they don’t know if it is wrong or not. Invariably you get away with it. Stu moved in today, I will later. We couldn’t do much work today because we didn’t have any lumber. Two more Italian islands surrendered today.
Monday 14 June 1943
Started building up the office today. Stu and Travis cut a very good counter today; we all helped put it together. I varnished it with spar varnish. It really came out very nicely; the new plywood painted up nicely. Lt. Schaid got several husky Maoris to move the safe. Got things fairly well set up. Lt. Jeff’s symbol number and checking account balance came in today. So we will start closing him out tomorrow. We didn’t have a chance to do any Finance work at all today.
Tuesday 15 June 1943
Stu and I started closing the account of Schaid to start out with Jeff. I wonder how long we will have him. We have already out lasted two now. Elmer Hyndman and I cleaned my 50-caliber machine gun today; tore it completely apart and cleaned every piece. We took the rest of our films too. Today is the last day we shall be able to take pictures. From tomorrow on it will be a court martial offence to have a camera. Sat around the office in the evening shooting the bull.
Wednesday 16 June 1943
What a drill day we had today. The entire day devoted to punishment. An hours bayonet drill in which I took a terrific bawling out from Lt. Dumba. I acted as Platoon sergeant, drilled the platoon for a half an hour. Also took a squad through the passes on extended order drill. Was hit in the eye with a twig; nearly blind all afternoon. We had demonstrations of the art of camouflage. Ellsbury and Travis helped in that. Stu and Warner stayed in the office. The plane was due today but didn’t arrive. Probably won’t be in until Friday. I was too tired to sleep tonight. The first three graders mess hall was completed today and we ate there for the first time this evening. Still no lights in it, so our evening meal was eaten in the dark.
Thursday 17 June 1943
Finally got the office set up and ready to operate. Got Stu’s new desk but not the one for the Lt.; probably come in this evening. Stu and I finished up the accounting papers to close out Lt. Schaid this morning. Lt. B.O. Jeff is now our Finance officer. He looks as if he will be sticking his nose into all our affairs; typical of his race. The front seems to be fairly inactive at present. From the rumors it seems that the Allies are training for the invasion of Europe. If it is successful it will be pretty close to the end of the war; another year after that might see the end of it.
Friday 18 June 1943
The Ordinance officer, 2nd Lt. Dumba inspected my 50-caliber machine gun today. He broke a piece of casing off the top cover group. Now the entire barrel assembly has to be sent to the States for repair. He said if I had broken it he would have broken me, because I couldn’t have convinced him that I had broken it without placing the cocking lever in backwards. It was in right. So for the present I haven’t a gun. They expect 7 new ones in on the next boat. The plane came in today. I got one letter from Gerry, a short V-mail letter. About 6 big letters from my mother.
Saturday 19 June 1943
Wrote to Gerry and my mother; both a long letter. Played Poker with the Hdqtrs. boys in the evening; lost $5.00 before I started winning but quit $8.75 winners; that is what counts.
Sunday 20 June 1943
Worked on gun emplacements. My 50-caliber was moved from the water front to a new position nearly between the Engineer Warehouse and the Bakery. It has been changed to an anti-aircraft emplacement. Almost completely hemmed in by buildings and drum piles. We worked all morning locating the gun and digging the main hole; it is a long way from being finished yet. Afternoon the boys worked on the office getting the book cases painted and putting in finishing touches. Went to the show in the evening.
Monday 21 June 1943
Stu and Travis paid off the Maori overtime rolls today. I am pretty well caught up so I have very little to do.
Tuesday 22 June 1943
Brought the books up to date this morning.
Wednesday 23 June 1943
I stayed in the office and read magazines all morning. I got out of a hard morning of drill and extended order practice. In the afternoon I went out and with my squad and the riflemen of Hunter’s squad, worked on our gun emplacement. Didn’t get too much done; the boys were too tired from drilling in the morning, to work on the emplacement. We did get the gun mount finished and a few sand bags up. Played volleyball after 3:30 with the Hdqtrs. boys.
Thursday 24 June 1943
Not much to do today. Read the accounting book all morning. Jeff and I went down to the swimming instructions today. I undressed but didn’t even go into the water. I at least got out of Retreat by doing it. The boys played Knock Poker for a while tonight. I won 80¢. Jeff brought a half a bottle of New Zealand scotch. I had two drinks from it. That is the first drink I have had since Christmas Eve.
Friday 25 June 1943
The 10th Airways to be 19th Air Command Sqd.. 890th Engineers, 702nd Signal A.W. Co. will be transferred into the 13th Air Command group, effective July 1/43. This is creating a great deal of rumors to fly around here. Personally I can’t see any good reason to believe we will be relieved. They are continuing to build and plan for the future of this force.
Saturday 26 June 1943
Checked the payroll against Ellsbury and Warner’s computations. Found the computations to be correct. Found a few errors in remarks and signatures. Other than that it was correct. The plane was due today but didn’t arrive.
Sunday 27 June 1943
Played volleyball all morning against the Hdqtrs. boys. We won 3 out of five games; the last three in a row. Travis and I played Double Solitaire at a penny a point all afternoon. I came out 76¢ ahead. The plane should have come in today but they received a radio stating it would be detained at Bora Bora. Something went haywire with it there and another plane was sent down; probably be in next Tuesday.
Monday 28 June 1943
Worked on the reports for the June accts. of Jeff. Very simple this math due to the fact we only had 10 vouchers in his account. Played Double Solitaire with Travis again; won $1.07 at a penny a point. Stu, Bill, Travis and I played darts at a dime a game. Bill and I came out one game ahead. Bailey sent Frankel over to ask for a man to work on filling the drainage hole for the kitchen tomorrow. At first Stu wouldn’t give a man, then at last he told Frankel to take Warner. Bailey called about five minutes later to say he didn’t need him. This only proves the fact that Warner is a friend of Baileys.
Tuesday 29 June 1943
Lt. Schaid got me a crew of from 12 to 6 natives, that is for part of the time never less than six. We piled sand bags around the emplacement for my gun; completely finished the main section and dug the side holes. Didn’t get a chance to sand bag them. I counted between 940 and 950 bags for the center hole. It will take 300 more for the other holes. We really worked. I had to go all over to get enough shovels to do the job. The native crew chief has traveled all over these islands; was telling me about Tahiti, Rarotonga, New Zealand and etc.
Wednesday 30 June 1943
Drill day: Stu and I drilled this morning. Ellsbury stayed in the office. Jeff took everyone out of the platoon who outranks me, so that left me platoon Sgt. So I got some more practice drilling a platoon. Stu’s squad acted as protection for the radio station. My squad and the third acted as attacking forces. We crept up to within 70 to 80 yds. of them before they sighted any of our men. In the afternoon we stayed in the office and Ellsbury went out. We counted the cash for the account current. After that counted and sorted the money for the payrolls. Bill, Stu and I were late for dinner because of it. Broverman, one of the cooks saved some food for us, and also fixed us a little special on the side. So we faired better than usual.
Lt. General Delos C. Emmons
Elmer Hyndman cleaning our machine gun 1943, at beach position, 50 caliber, water cooled.
Tuesday 6 July 1943
Artiaco, Dockey and Jillson requested a transfer to combat duty to get away from Bailey. It has come through and they depart on the mail plane this morning. Todd said he couldn’t pay Jillson, who was just released from the Guardhouse. But we finally got him paid for June just as he was leaving. Dockey had been forced to pay $50.00 into Soldier deposits on a previous squabble with Bailey and Hellix, so we repaid that too. We took every thing on our own look because we can’t seem to get any cooperation out of anyone in Service Company. I got several letters from my mother. One from Doris telling me I owe him a case of scotch. None from Gerry.
Wednesday 7 July 1943
Jeff brought in Warrant Officers” applications for Sorenson and I; we are putting in for a direct Commission for Warrant Officer in the Finance Department. I don’t suppose we will get it but if we do it will be one way to get off this island. I am getting awfully tired of the way this force is being operated.
Thursday 8 July 1943
Worked on my Warrant Officers application some today. It is quite different from the O.C.S. application I submitted. Probably will get the same treatment if it gets that far. This force is against you not for you.
Friday 9 July 1943
An invasion of Sicily was begun today by English, Canadian, U.S. and French troops. Some sources say approximately 450,000 troops were used. The Axis strength is believed to be about 400,000. Sicily is rather triangular in shape; about 100 miles wide at the most; 180 miles long. They are making no promises as to how long it will take to conquer the island but say it will be done.
Saturday 10 July 1943
Entered a few vouchers and checks in Cash Book this morning. In the afternoon we changed to fatigues and painted the floor and woodwork; painted it a battle ship gray. Stu and I played volleyball and took a shower. I didn’t stand retreat during retreat. Lt. Jeff came in the office and gave me a quart of rum. I started drinking right then and there. Before chow I could feel it pretty well. After chow, took another drink or two. I’m writing this, I am plastered to the gills. Without liquor for so long I can really feel it now. I guess I showed I took it down 4 fingers. Major Todd gave me hell for not going to the swimming classes. Ordered me to go to them from now on.
Sunday 11 July 1943
I guess we got pretty plastered last night. Bill and I got covered with paint; I’m taking a shower, we got in a wrestling match completely covering ourselves with paint. Laid around the office most of the day. Rum gives me a terrific hang over. Slept most of the afternoon. Read while I wasn’t sleeping. Played volleyball for about an hour. Stu and I moved the furniture back in the office. The floor is quite dry. It spots quite bad, being such a dark color.
Monday 12 July 1943
I found today that Major Todd is planning on refusing to sign my Warrant Officers application because of the swimming lessons I haven’t been going to. This is very petty for an Army official but typical of the way things are done in this force. One of the major reasons I want to get out of it. They are now trying to start a new plan, whereby a man is only allowed 1/3 of his pay, the rest to be placed in compulsory savings, or sent home to a dependent.
Tuesday 13 July 1943
Sat around the office all morning. Worked up two vouchers for blood donations, given to the colored boy who was shot in the leg by the guards at the Guardhouse. Stu and Travis paid the Maoris at the motor pool, holding the vouchers for the rest of them until later. Still in a stew as to what I am going to do about my Warrant Officers application. Todd isn’t the type to reason with. He is only 26 or 27 and overly proud of the fact that he is a Major. Went swimming this afternoon; just got in the water and right out. No instructor, Bailey put me in charge of the swimming. I ate early chow, and who should break the ice but Bailey; told me all about his “Piaia”; the different ways he is getting it. Every day for the last six months; three and four times on Sundays. We had the Articles of War read to us tonight. Benjey gave a speech on savings.
Wednesday 14 July 1943
Drill day again; lord how we hate them. Jeff had me take over the platoon again today. Sanford gave a long talk. Capt. Harrington had Mose, one of the natives, tell us about edible foods on this island, and others nearby. Took a squad through the brush again to attack the radio station. Major Cooper got hurt today. He was out to one of the islands along with 5 girls. The boat was tipped over, tipping them into the water. The girls got out all right but Cooper was washed into some coral. Cut pretty badly; be in the hospital for a while. No one is sorry, only that he wasn’t hurt worse. In the afternoon it rained so we went through the gas chamber then called it a day. Sat around the rest of the day.
Thursday 15 July 1943
Stu and I paid the Maoris off this morning; I paid out the cash, he checked the names off. One can certainly spot a lot of our undershirts on these Maoris using them for shirts. They are certainly a motley looking crowd. In the afternoon Hickling brought up about $7,500.00 to get a check for it. I had to go swimming. I learned that I could float today. Certainly was a surprise to me. I don’t like the water over my ears. It feels as if a hammer was hitting me along side the head. It is so cold that I can only stand the water about 15 minutes at a time. Bill Morris and Lane are instructors.
Friday 16 July 1943
Not much doing today. Stu and I put up a badminton net and knocked the bird around a little. Bill and I took the mutilated bills out of the money we bought from Hickling. In the ones it is about 50:50, fives about 1:4, about the same with the twos. In the afternoon wrote to my mother and Gerry. Played badminton with Warner and Capt. We put the net up out along side the office. Farrel’s show came off tonight. It was very good. Saez made the show as M.C.; the girls acted very well considering how they have been doing. One of the colored boys held a quiz program, which he carried off very well. Reiggeri’s Orchestra played.
Saturday 17 July 1943
Stu and I went out to the Airport to have our pictures taken for our Warrant Officers application; Bigham took them. Popkin took our pictures for us too; those he will give to us. He and I got in a discussion over skiing and golf around Portland. Boy, how that carried me back home. He used to play Broadmoor. Entered two checks and a collection voucher in the cashbook. I noticed in the news that the Allies have asked Italy to surrender or be totally defeated. The mail plane came in this afternoon. Was I in luck; I received 3 letters from Gerry; she quit her job. 3 from my mother, she is on a 19½ day furlough. Also 6 packages from my mother, containing Old Spice shaving equip. books and cards. Also two or three magazines for packing.
Sunday 18 July 1943
Elmer Hyndman and I were about the only ones at swimming class last night. Practiced the float and kick. We put up a badminton court today, but it was too windy to play. So we played the 702nd volleyball team; won from them. Read a little in the afternoon. In the letter from Gerry I received yesterday, she told me about quitting her job; 210 to 225 a month. Also about getting hurt by a heavy steel article, also about United Airlines picnic where Georgia is now working. Also the prospect of Ed’s being drafted.
Monday 19 July 1943
Read up on the changes necessary for the new Fiscal year in regard to appropriations and form 52 collections. Jeff seems to think they are rather complicated changes. The only opinion I can derive is that they are very minor. We received several exceptions from the A G’s office, none of which were on the enlisted payrolls or vouchers. All on officers’ pay and commercial accounts; also civilian payrolls. Which keeps my records as to date perfect. Bill and I played a little Badminton this evening. At 10:00 pm the Airways brought a man in for a partial payment. Three of the boys are getting transfers to Honolulu, lucky devils. Right where I would like to go.
Tuesday 20 July 1943
Brought the cashbook up to date. Changed the vouchers to conform to the new appropriation numbers. Also attached the notices of exceptions to the vouchers. They were all for the month of May. Schaid’s accounts. I was put in charge of the swimming class again. This time I was able to swim about 25 yds. with my head above water. I swing my arms with all my might, with a do or die attitude. A U.S.O troop of three civilian entertainers came in today. Put on a very good show, slightly colored, but after all it was for an all male audience.
Wednesday 21 July 1943
Drill day, this was a comparatively easy day. Half hours drill in the morning, a lecture by Benjy on observation, then we went down to the Hospital area. Lt. Holpert, the officer who came with the U.S.O. entertainers, he had been a 1st Sgt. on Guadalcanal during the battles there. His Lt. was killed so he took over. Got a direct commission out of it. He told about the fighting there. Also gave us his impression of the Japs and their weapons. Told several interesting little incidents. In the afternoon we had an hours bayonet drill, then two hours on nomenclature of the 30 calibre machine gun by Dunba. I could feel a cold coming on so I went to bed about 8:15.
Thursday 22 July 1943
Slept very poorly last night. Woke this morning with a very sore throat. Balanced the books; found a couple of very small errors in not completing the figures. For the last two days we have been living on the poorest rations the commissary could provide. “C’ rations and spam. I have felt lousy all day. Lt. Schaid called and asked if I cared to take a native crew to finish the gun emplacement. I went down, got nearly all of it finished, perhaps all, I had to leave at 3:00 p.m. to go to swimming class. I told one of the Maoris what to do to finish it. Don’t know if he did or not. I didn’t go in swimming today just sat there until it was over.
Friday 23 July 1943
I went on sick call this morning. Capt. Ziegler put me in the hospital. I had a slight fever and a sore throat. I am in ward #3, six beds, 4 colored, 2 white. Doped me with pills, gargled and sponged every 2 or 3 hours. Sweat like a trooper. Just lying around all day. Bill came in this evening; brought me some ice cream. Brought the pictures Popkin took of Stu and I, they turned out very well.
Saturday 24 July 1943
Just laid around all day. Took pills and gargled. Read one of the books my mother sent me for most of the day “How Russia Prepared” by Maurice Edelman. Self showed a picture “Vigilante” with Franchot Tone. A wild west picture. Very good short with Gertrude Neisen. Rained off and on all day. Bill came down in the evening, brought a magazine for me; stayed about an hour. Stu came in during the afternoon while I was sleeping. Brought me a can of peanuts and a can of coffiettes from the Lt. Wrote to my mother and Jerry. Sent copies of the pictures Bigham took to both of them.
Sunday 25 July 1943
Woke with a headache this morning. We had a very good breakfast; first prepared cereal I have had since we arrived on the island. The major was in this morning, said that the left side of my nose was obstructed by the bone in the center. This probably caused a lot of my colds. Couldn’t operate here. Ran out of cigarettes except for some Raleighs, Comfort the Red Cross representative gave me. Don’t like them so borrowed 3 packs of Old Golds from Taylor, who is in ward 2 with an infected finger.
Monday 26 July 1943
Felt better this morning, still have a headache. Bill Brennon left the hospital today. The news bulletin says that Mussolini was dismissed by the Italian king, Marshal Pietro Badoglis was appointed Prime Minister in his place. He was the choice of the Italian king if Italy was ever to sue for peace. Perhaps we will be hearing next that Italy surrenders. This will give us an opening right to Brenner Pass. Just laid around all day. Took a laxative but it didn’t work. The Doctor said I might get out tomorrow. French came in today with a cold. Stu and Ellsbury came down to see me this evening.
Tuesday 27 July 1943
Woke feeling rather dizzy and with a headache again. Took a castor oil laxative. How it works. Talked with French a couple of times today. He has the same trouble as I. Didn’t have much of an appetite today. The Chaplain came in, didn’t say whether the plane was coming today or not. He didn’t seem to know. Churchill says all we will accept from Italy is an unconditional surrender. The mail plane came in today. I got two letters from my mother telling me about her furlough. She stopped in Portland then flew to Oakland. Saw my grandmother. I also got a letter from her saying Gerry had been over to see her, looked very tired from over work.
Wednesday 28 July 1943
Drill day for the boys in camp. I’m still in the Hospital, good place to be on one of these days. I have read practically every thing around here. It is about time I was leaving. Did very little at all today. Bill came down this evening, brought me some Los Angeles papers. Service Company got 20 new men on the plane yesterday. Hqtrs. got 5, Clearing Platoon got 7; all of them are practically new men who left the States in the first part of June. Most of them were inducted from Dec.’42 to Feb.’43. All but 2 were Privates, 1 T/4, 1/cpl. They appear to be a pretty seedy lot from what I have seen of them.
Thursday 29 July 1943
Doctor Ziegler was in today; he said I could get out tomorrow. Looking forward to it. It has passed being a rest in here, now is getting on my nerves. I am certainly glad I am getting out of here, this lying around the hospital gives a person too much time to think. I have thought over every little incident of Gerry’s and my past. Doesn’t pay to think such things over here. Jeff brought a picture down for us today. A B’ of pre-war mob. days; really a stinkeroo.
Friday 30 July 1943
They let me out of the hospital this morning. I felt worse than when I came in, but I was so darn tired of lying there that I left anyway. When I got back the rest of the boys took the afternoon off and I had to stay in the office. Stu had finished the monthly accounting reports so I have nothing to do for July accts. We counted the cash for the payrolls this morning.
Saturday 31 July 1943
Today was payday. This is the first time I haven’t gone along on payday while the troops were being paid. I still feel weak from being in the hospital and have been having a splitting headache. Warner and I stayed in the office. I read nearly all day. I made out a money order for $100.00; I plan on sending it to Gerry. It will be just that much more toward our house when this war is over. We had a little game among us here in the Finance Dept. Bill and the Lt. won the money. I lost about 4 or 5 dollars. I had won $5.50 at showdown during the lunch hour so I wasn’t really out. We had tuna fish sandwiches and a shot of rum after the game.
Sunday 1 August 1943
Didn’t feel very active today. So just straightened up my equipment. Called it a day as far as activity the rest of the day. Read different accounts on the Russian and German armies in several different magazines. Bill got his arm hurt playing volleyball, got knocked down by Major Schilling. Went out to the show this evening, but the machine broke so there was no show. The Negro glee club sang two or three spirituals and that was the end of the show. The war news sounds quite promising. Yugoslavia and Albania started a campaign which carried Yugoslavia into Northern Italy; presumably cutting off the Germans at Brenner Pass. Albania reconquering over half of her country.
Monday 2 August 1943
Started the August book keeping today. Officers’ pay and several collection vouchers on soldiers’ deposits. That is certainly going over big on this island, but what a time we will have paying it back. Paying off the Maori laborers’ overtime this afternoon. If they aren’t there they will be red lined. This will probably cause trouble with the Colonel; he is such a native lover. He is in Rarotonga at present. From the stories being circulated about him he has no business being in command of a Force this size.
Tuesday 3 August 1943
I had a lull in work this morning. After entering about $4,250.00 in soldiers’ deposits making a total of over $8000.00 and with at least $6000.00 more to come. I cleaned the file cabinet. Some stuff in there is absolutely worthless to us that I threw away. They found that about 25% of the Maoris didn’t show up to be paid yesterday afternoon, so Jeff changed his tune and will pay them rather than red line. He is scared to death of the Colonel and Cooper. I went over to the 702nd plotting room. Played Pinochle with Jack Oliver and Bayne; Archie Agnesian played for a while. I broke even at 10¢ a hundred.
Wednesday 4 August 1943
Drill day. Quite an easy day considering it is not intended to be. A little drill in the morning. Machine gun assembly drill, in which I was a section leader. In that job I didn’t have to do any of the work just stand there and correct errors. Then command tricks instead of bayonet. Anderson and I worked out together on that with a few pulled muscles it went off pretty good. In the afternoon we marched up in back of the 890th Engr. Camp. Had skirmish lines out trying to take a machine gun nest. On the way back we marched without guards as though advancing against the enemy. Found snipers in the trees all the way back.
Thursday 5 August 1943
Entered the enlisted payrolls in the books; took most of the day. The fellows who got a furlough to Rarotonga, the chief island of the group, came back today. The stories they tell about that place – All the liquor you want, invited to all the houses, more Europeans than this place, every house furnished meals, a Pikia and a bed complete with mosquito netting – they wore themselves out. Smith, Popkin and Shord all went. They brought back a lot of souvenirs.
Friday 6 August 1943
Jeff is running around like a chicken with his head off. He acts like a two year old afraid someone will spank him if he didn’t pay the Colonel right now. What an apple polisher. Poor devil, he actually acts juvenile about the whole thing. Why not let them come to us. He has the entire office in an uproar this morning.
Saturday 7 August 1943
Entered all the miscellaneous vouchers which have been piling up here. We have $18,000.00 so far this month in soldiers’ deposits. We had a nickel and dime poker game this evening, I lost $9.00 in that, then after drinking a quart of wine among all of us, we started rolling the dice. I was taking all bets, some up to $10.00 a roll. I came out over my poker loses $17.00 ahead for the evening. Lt. Jeff lost about $30.00, Travis $11.00. The outfit is restricted to the area today. Sgt. Bailey had an unauthorized inspection and found about 20 rifles in bad condition, so the entire Co. was restricted. Are the boys mad.
Sunday 8 August 1943
We had a rifle inspection at 8:30 this morning, then had to drill for half an hour. This is Todd’s idea of punishing those with dirty rifles, causing all of us to drill. The restriction was lifted at noon except for those with dirty rifles. Stu and I went down to Henry’s house; took them the dress goods my dad sent over at Christmas time. Also the marbles my mother sent in the long box. The mail plane came in. I got 8 letters from my mother, none from anyone else. Col. Garity went to 502 for consultation. We hope it was to see what would be done with this Force, and when we were to move out.
Monday 9 August 1943
Just a few odds and ends to clean up today, such as Class ‘B’ abstracts and a few letters to get off on this plane. Sent the pictures Popkin took. Missed retreat for the first time today, without an excuse. Just didn’t feel like going out so I didn’t. The Sicilian campaign seems to be progressing very closely to the finish mark now. The troops are advancing every day, not far from Messina. Italy evidently isn’t going to surrender as yet so they are being heavily bombed by our planes every day. A war correspondent is sick in the hospital here with malaria. He was telling some of the officers about the New Guinea campaign; said it was a mass of mountains and jungles. Very hard to finish work there.
Tuesday 10 August 1943
Put the boys furlough to Rarotonga on a form #12. Blocked out place of visit so it wouldn’t be a secret voucher. Took nearly all morning for ink to dry, so didn’t accomplish much this morning. The plane from New Caledonia came in about noon today; sent our old bills out on it to the Treasury Dept.
Wednesday 11 August 1943
Drill day; a comparatively easy day. Half hour drill in the morning. An hour bayonet drill in which I didn’t participate – tommy gun came in handy today, got me out of the bayonet drill. We went to Tiutoa [?] and then had to work a direct compass course back on 350 degrees. We got about ¾ of the way back and were 400 ft. off our line, then were picked up by trucks. We went through the thickest jungle on the island. Had to take a bearing every 50 or 60 ft., very slow going. Played poker for an hour or so in Hdqtrs. Lost $2.00 then went to the show. The plane came back from New Caledonia. Sorenson had a 50 question quiz for us this evening. I missed 4, Travis 20½, Ellsbury 11, Warner missed all but 8 or 9.
Thursday 12 August 1943
The Company clerks are coming in every few minutes to get proper remarks for their payrolls. Won’t be but a few days and we shall start on payrolls again. Have to watch Ellsbury. Caught 3 or 4 glaring errors last month. Popkin said 8 fellows left on the plane yesterday for Hickam Field. He expects to leave on the next plane. I am getting so I can swim about 25 yds. then I get so tired I have to quit. Getting on to the side stroke a little.
Friday 13 August 1943
I took the morning off to get ready for tomorrows inspection. Scrubbed my bunk, all the webbing on my equipment, my shoes and hat. Took me from 7:45 ‘till 10:45 to do it. Took a shower and went over to the plotting room to argue with Oliver. In the afternoon I worked on the schedule of disbursements, finished two pages of it. We really had a stinking show tonight, another English picture. “Men Are Not Gods”. After the show Sorenson and I laid our equipment out for tomorrows inspection, then covered it with raincoats so we won’t have to get up too early.
Saturday 14 August 1943
I missed Reveille this morning. Straightened up our sleeping qtrs. in the office instead. Then went down to the tent and finished laying out my equipment. Also washed and scoured my mess kit again. The major inspected our tent with the help of Benjy. Dunba inspected our ordnance; we passed with out a gig. This morning at the office I typed up my schedule of collections bringing it up to date. The Finance Dept. played poker again tonight; played regular poker, lost $1.00 or so. Played Black Jack and I won about 5.00 or 6.00 from Sorenson. Played Red Dog and I came out $7.00 ahead for the evening, high winner for the third time in a row. I am about $3.00 ahead for the month. I didn’t get to bed until 1:00 a.m.
Sunday 15 August 1943
Stu and I slept through Reveille this morning. I didn’t get up until 11:45 a.m. That is the latest I have slept since the days I was a civilian. I felt relaxed and droopy all afternoon. Did me more good than a good drunk would. Didn’t even bother to read at all today. Went out to the show – they had a short on the invasion of Poland.
Monday 16 August 1943
Counted out $11,000.00 from the Resident Agent. 2000 from the P.O. Worked up several voucher and entries for the books, kept me pretty busy. It rained last night and off and on again during the day. First rain we have had all this month; the ground was quite dry for this place; the dust was terrific. Bill and I sat in the office for 2 or 3 hours this evening talking about the good old civilian days.
Tuesday 17 August 1943
Not much to do today. The Enlisted payrolls started coming in this morning but I have very little to do with them anymore. I figured that if I don’t lose any money between now and payday, that I will be able to send $75.00 home, and still have $35.00 for myself. That will make $275.00 sent home for my bank account in the last two months, and $50.00 sent to my dad to pay him for the loan he made to Gerry and I for the payment on the car over a year ago.
Wednesday 18 August 1943
Drill day. A fairly easy day. Half hours drill. A talk by Benjy. A memory test by Sanford, then a short compass course led by Travis for our squad due to shortages of compasses. Major Todd went along with our squad. Made us practice jungle warfare while we were doing it. Then had to go back to check out the course. In the afternoon it rained so Todd gave us a lecture on supply in this Area; so dull nearly everyone went to sleep. After that Lt. Dunba had a range card talk until it stopped raining. Then we had an hour’s machine gun squad drill. We played a few hands of Knock Knock, I lost $2.00 to Travis.
Thursday 19 August 1943
Stu and Travis paid off the Maoris today. About 15 days later than the usual pay day. I had to work up a couple of Per Diem vouchers for civilians who have been on temporary duty with the Airways communications. The mail plane came in today. I received one letter from Gerry, 8 from my mother. Spent most of the evening answering letters. Wrote to Davis. One of the colored boys knifed a couple of the Maoris seriously enough to cause the doctors to operate on them. If they should die, it will cause us an awful lot of trouble. Sorenson stuck his nose in it. He goes wild over anything like that; gets involved in it every time.
Friday 20 August 1943
Finished writing letters this morning. Also entered some vouchers in the books. Today is nice and cool. Quite a strong breeze is blowing; it appears to be a change in seasons, which is bringing on rain. Todd called a meeting of all the section heads this morning. It seems Sunday we are going to have a General inspection of the entire island. Probably by Col. Garity. Lt. Sihaid asked me to clean up the gun emplacement. So I went down this afternoon. Finished putting up the sand bags around the ammunition trench with the help of two Maoris. Repainted the gun cradle and the swivel arm. Looks like new now. Rumors are running rampant as to who is going to inspect us. The clean up job is the best we have had yet.
Saturday 21 August 1943
Bill Ellsbury went to the hospital this morning. He has yellow jaundice. I am working the enlisted payrolls now. He had only finished computing four of them. Everyone is in a dither over our prospective visitor. We took the afternoon off and cleaned the office up good. Went down to see Bill with Travis. Came back went over to the Plotting room. Oliver had a pair of clippers there so he gave me a haircut. It looked like an old-fashioned bowl hair cut. Had a canteen cup of malt bush beer. Pressman was wacked to the gills. Oliver was a long way from being sober. The latest rumor has it that all the colored boys will be out by three months from now.
Sunday 22 August 1943
Our visitor arrived at 9:30 this morning. Eleanor Roosevelt. One we didn’t dream would be coming. The entire island garrison fell out in shorts and sun helmets. I was very fortunate in being tall and having some rank. I acted as squad leader for one of the four squads formed - this gave me a front line position within ten feet of the platform built. She had everyone sit down. Her speech was very short. Said she was proud to tell us that we and the rest like us were keeping the war from the door step of those back home – that the General Staff expected Germany to fold as soon as the war was driven to her door step. She has the most magnetic personality I have ever seen. She wore a powder blue skirt, white blouse – a blue hat similar to the WACs.
Monday 23 August 1943
19 Airways boys left for Hickam Field. All the first three grades and a lot of the 4th graders. Popkin and Kaplin Spain the 1st Sgt. stayed. Benjy and I paid them a partial payment at the Airport yesterday afternoon. The plane came in this evening for the Airways boys – won’t leave until tomorrow morning. I worked 5 payrolls today. Elmer Hyndman and I visited Bill in the hospital this evening. He said Mrs. Roosevelt was in his ward and talked to him for a few minutes. She was surrounded by the Colonel and the Major – about 10 Lts. for guards.
Eleanor Roosevelt is greeted by US Colonel Garity on arrival at Aitutaki, August 1943.
Tuesday 24 August 1943
Compared all the rolls this morning, change listed three of them, then started on some of my own work. The latest rumor has 2/3rds of 702nd going to the Solomons by the first available transportation. The 890th Engineers will go along. This would be a decrease of 250 men and about 15 officers. With the decrease in Airways personnel this will leave only about 450 men here and about 32 or 33 officers. I went down to see Bill, he seems to be alright. So tired I could hardly stay awake. Came back up, started playing cards and then changed to dice with Stu he got me down $2.20 before I finally plunged and rallied; got all of it back except 50¢. Feel plenty lucky about it.
Wednesday 25 August 1943
Drill day and I don’t have to go out, first time in a long while. Sorenson thought he had better go out before Todd gave him an order to go which would mean that he would have to go out every time. I worked most of the day typing on the schedules of disbursements and collections. About 2:30 I heard a shot over in the drill area, saw the ambulance going over there. Also everyone standing around the fence. Someone must have been shot, as yet I don’t know what happened but will find out as soon as the boys come in. I found that one of the guards had shot another of the prisoners, a colored boy, hit him in the leg but evidently didn’t break the bone. We had a little dice game in the office at 25¢ a throw. I lost $13.00, too much. Half of my months winnings.
Thursday 26 August 1943
Bill Ellsbury came back from the hospital this morning. Evidently didn’t have yellow jaundice after all. I have finished most of his work except Service Co., goes on the rifle range starting Monday. Bailey had us down to going out Tuesday, which is payday. Bailey’s usual dumbness, then he wonders why no one pays anymore attention to him than is absolutely necessary. I am not going to fire because the range is only for the M1. Tommy guns are sometimes a blessing. The schedule has been changed so that Travis and I are coaches on Monday and all the rest of the boys go out to the range, giving us a clearance for Tuesday. Churchill and Roosevelt have just finished a conference at Quebec. Probably on establishing a second front.
Friday 27 August 1943
Typed over the schedule of collections to include a collection voucher, which should never have been taken in. Benjy took it in rather than explain to Todd, who won’t accept any explanation on anything, in my estimation a sign of ignorance. An example of it happened while playing ball today. Nagle (ordnance Sgt.) was called out at 1st base while playing the officers. Nat believing he was out, he said so, Todd ordered off the field as out. Nagle answered officers are always pulling their rank. Todd ordered him out of the game, and put in a recommendation to break him to a private. Something no understanding officer would do during the heat of a ball game. Ellsbury went on guard duty at the dock tonight. 2 on 4 off for 2 shifts. Rained quite hard tonight probably soaking Bill.
Saturday 28 August 1943
Nagle was broken without prejudice today. This is enough to show the defeatist attitude Todd took. Because Nagle was broken with prejudice or he wouldn’t have been broken at all. Typed forms again today. Also entered several commercial accounts. The “Cygnus” came in. Brought three entertainers. One was Jim Burke, a fellow who plays the part of a dumb cop or detective in the movies. He can really tell the jokes. His Jewish and Irish dialect stories are his best.
Sunday 29 August 1943
This morning at Reveille Todd gave a little speech; said that there would be no more gossip about what commissioned officers were doing in the way of disciplinary action or in running the company; that he would break anyone caught doing it. He also put a letter on the bulletin board covering the entire speech, and also said that any non-com. not suppressing the gossip (According to him “Sedition”) would be broken. This is an open admission of defeat. Showing the entire company that breaking Nagle and the resulting talk has got him down. He is too young and bull headed to realize that he is doing exactly what he shouldn’t. With the attitude he is taking he is in for a lot more trouble.
Monday 30 August 1943
Went on the rifle range today. Fired the 1000 inch range. I acted as coach, coached Bancroft, head baker, then fired even though I didn’t have to. He coached me, got an average score 114, next I coached Bill Ellsbury, he got 114, so did Bancroft. Guess that is all my coaching was worth. I left just as the fourth relay was beginning to fire. Bill took over my coaching on that relay. I got a little touch of sun. Feel my skin getting tight, don’t think it will peel. Todd changed the first three graders mess hall, now it is for Hdqtrs. and Plotting Platoon. Some more of his petty tricks, showing he can’t take it.
Tuesday 31 August 1943
Today was payday. I sent a $75.00 money order to Gerry. Left $16.00 for me. Stu and I stayed in to work on the accounting papers for closing out August accounts. Benjy got in trouble with Todd, seems as though anyone talking to Todd gets in trouble now. Benjy’s nervous handling of money cost him about $15.00 today. The way he throws it around and is always trying to hurry, I am surprised he didn’t lose more.
Wednesday 1 September 1943
Drill day again; these days are getting to be a bigger farce every time. We go out and everyone tries to out gold-brick the other fellow. In spite of that I was plenty tired by the end of the day. The Russians announced the largest gains to be announced in a single day since the beginning of the war. Pushing the Germans back on the eastern front in three separate places; each gain being about 40 miles in depth and about 50 miles wide. Nearly all the fighting taking place in Southern Russia. The Japanese - American war here in the Pacific is still a stabbing war, with mostly air bombing taking the front.
Thursday 2 September 1943
We took in over $15,000.00 in cash today. Took all morning to count it. Soldiers’ deposits are going over well. In the afternoon I worked on vouchers to be entered in the book. Went to the swimming hole today. Finally rounded up about ten fellows. When we got there we found the Btry.’B’ boys were firing a 37mm so we couldn’t go in. No one was sorry. Travis went on the range today. From the latest reports our Forces are massing in Sicily, England and Iran for a three-prong thrust at Europe. I wish I was in England or Sicily right now, of course in a finance office.
Friday 3 September 1943
Stu is on the range today. Benjy is pit officer. So we are having a quiet day in the office. It is certainly a treat to get both of them out at the same time. I entered yesterday’s vouchers in the book this morning. Also made up a voucher for a $60.00 error we made on a man’s pay. Wrote to Gerry, enclosed a $75.00 money order. The mail plane came in this afternoon. I received several letters from my mother and one from Gerry. She has been spending a vacation in Newport with Lucille and her mother. My mother has been transferred to Oglethorpe, Georgia. Also broke her ankle almost as soon as she arrived there.
Saturday 4 September 1943
Rained all day today, we really needed it too. Things were getting pretty dry for this country. Read newspapers and magazines nearly all day. Wrote a letter to Gerry. She mentioned about selling the car. I know she doesn’t really want to, so I told her not to sell it unless she decided to marry someone else. We played poker in the office here this evening. I lost about $3.00.
Sunday 5 September 1943
Just spent the day lying around on my bunk on the porch just off the finance office. Rained so we couldn’t have a show. I went into Hdqtrs. for a while and played poker. Won $4.00. Came back in and talked to one of the Airways boys for an hour or so then went to bed. Todd and Benjy are arguing over when the civilian payroll will be paid. Benjy is a damn fool, he will lose then Todd will always be able to bulldoze him. They are both just kids. Todd has a mean way though and the upper hand. Benjy says he will take 100% of the responsibility. (I wonder) (He is Jewish).
Monday 6 September 1943
Bill went before the O.C.S. board today. Pretty tough, a written test and he had to drill a platoon made up of Service Co. boys. Benjy lost his argument with Todd as I knew he would. Todd got good and mad because the civilian roll wasn’t paid today. So he went out to the range and bawled hell out of Benjy. He says we are on Todd’s list now, mainly Sorenson and I. So I know Benjy’s spine turned to water and he threw all the blame on us after saying he would take 100% of the responsibility. Pretty poor. But I expected it from a young Jew, they are all alike. The officers invited us over to the officers’ club for the show. It was held there due to the rain.
Tuesday 7 September 1943
Sorenson, Travis and Benjy are paying the civilian roll today. After a lost battle, Sorenson says he is going to tell Todd who was responsible for the non-payment of it Monday. I wonder if he will, Stu is also an apple polisher. Bill is on the rifle range. So Warner and I are alone in the office. What a happy day.
Wednesday 8 September 1943
Drill day again, Ellsbury had to drill the platoon, he was pretty poor. No demand in his voice. Major Schilling, the Adjutant, came out on the drill field. He read an announcement that Italy had surrendered unconditionally. This makes one down and two to go. The morale jumped 50% after that. We went down to the dock and watched a 30-caliber machine gun firing demonstration. At 11:30 they announced that the afternoon would be declared a holiday. Morale jumped 50% again. Spent the afternoon just fooling around, reading, resting and peacefully.
Thursday 9 September 1943
Entered several collection vouchers in the books. Stu went out to pay some accounts, took Bill with him. When he returned he said tomorrow two men would fire for record and I was on the pit detail for the entire day. This caused a terrific fight. I don’t believe I should go out at all. My firing comes later on the tommy gun range, when I won’t get any help from any of the other fellows. So the final outcome is that I shall be telephone man, not so bad but a hell of a lot more than I should have to do.
Friday 10 September 1943
I had charge of the pit detail today. Also acted as telephone man. The sun beat down on that coral just knocked your eyes out. The mosquitos were the thickest I have ever seen. At least a hundred buzzing around you all the time. We ate lunch out there. 60 men fired today. Six complete orders. This can only happen by pushing them through. Capt. Harrington was quite familiar today. A decided change from the usual. Today really wore me out. Tonight I felt as though I had been dragged through a mill. That sun saps all the strength out of you.
Saturday 11 September 1943
Stu took the morning shooting. I feel as if I can’t lift a foot to walk this morning. Benjy was up to his old tricks of asking you to do something then after you do it, changing some small part of it just so you have to do it over again. I am getting sick of it. We had a little poker game this evening, just four of us. I lost a couple of dollars. After the game we had tuna and salmon sandwiches and ice-cold pineapple juice. We invited Bill Brennan in for sandwiches and cold drinks.
Sunday 12 September 1943
Stu and I learned to play cribbage today. Lt. Carr taught us the game. It is quite an interesting game. The mail plane came in today. I received several letters from my mother. One of them had a clipping about Bernice Mudge, she has joined the WAVES and is at Hunters College in the east now. I got a letter from both my grandmothers, they both say they are alright. I also got a letter from my dad and Olive, he seems to be quite busy with his work. She is in Mr Invincible. They received the $50.00 money order with which I paid them what I had borrowed a year ago. They bought a $50.00 bond with the money for me.
Monday 13 September 1943
We received word today that we shall be having a very important visitor tomorrow. So today was spent policing the entire camp. We cleaned the office, but hired a Maori to clean up around the tents. Germany evidently intends to use Italy as a battlefield. This will cause a great deal of consternation to the Italian people. Peace seems to be harder on the Italians as a whole than war was.
Tuesday 14 September 1943
Counted Benjy’s cash for him again today. As usual it doesn’t balance. We found a check which wasn’t entered in the books that mutilated money which was sent to Bradshaw. Wasn’t entered on the books even though the 327 has been returned. We had an all out search for the 327, but were not able to locate it. We had a little dice game this evening. I only lost 50¢. Stu and I played a couple of games of cribbage. Quite an interesting game. Our visitor was Lt. General Summerville and six other Generals. They gave the island quite a thorough inspection. How these boys healed to them.
Wednesday 15 September 1943
Drill day, I didn’t have to go out. A lucky break which happens all too frequently. I spent a good share of the morning looking for the missing $327. It just isn’t here. So I wrote to my mother and Gerry. There has been considerable shooting of 37mm today. Must be the 890th practicing on their drill time. It seems that we are taking a drubbing from the Germans in Italy. They claim to have released Mussolini from prison and to have disarmed most of the Italian Army, and rallied the Italian people behind them. It is rumored in the news that they pulled planes and men out of the Russian front. Evidently this is true because Bryansk is supposed to have been evacuated by the Germans. It is an important railroad junction supplying trains to Kiev and Smolensk.
Thursday 16 September 1943
Worked on the Schedule of disbursements this morning. Finished two pages. In the afternoon worked on the Schedule of Collections. We have consolidated our positions in Italy to quite an extent. Montgomery’s army is rapidly advancing into positions close to our forces around Naples coming up from Southern Italy. The Italians are rumored to have successfully cut the Brenner Pass railroad at Bologna. Stopping all freight and supplies to Southern Italy for the German Army.
Friday 17 September 1943
Bill Ellsbury was on guard last night so he had the morning off. I worked a couple of enlisted payrolls so he wouldn’t get behind. Stu and I played several games of cribbage today, I was down $2.30, and in the evening Warner, Stu and I had dice game. I came out $2.00 ahead, so I paid Stu and only lost 30¢ for the day.
Saturday 18 September 1943
The Revolution came: Major Todd is making a lot of changes effective Monday. Travis becomes heavy maintenance Sgt., with a possible T/2 rating open, but will have to transfer out of Finance to get it. Warner goes to S.4, with Gerald Smith coming from S.4 to do Travis’ work. This will leave us with a four-man office. Which will in turn make it necessary for us to make changes in the work allotted to each man left. I can’t see what Todd expects Smith to gain, he is a T/4 so is Travis. The only way he could gain is for Stu or I to leave. Sorenson took me for a double in cribbage to the tune of $4.10. Earlier in the day I took him for a double of $3.10. Threw the dice in the evening, I came out $5.00 losers for the day.
Sunday 19 September 1943
Played Knock Knock with Stu and Bob. Won back about $3.50. I played poker in the Hdqtrs. building, won $2.00 so I am back up to $9.00 winners for the month over what I spent during this month.
Monday 20 September 1943
Worked enlisted payrolls. Gerald Smith from S.4 came to work in the office today. He will make a good man. Warner went over to S.4. Travis is an engineer now. Stu is worried that Smith will be too hard to handle. Sorenson just doesn’t know enough about men to handle him or any one else.
Tuesday 21 September 1943
Worked Company rolls with Bill nearly all day. The mail plane came in. The only mail I got was from my mother. Thank God she writes. Harry L. my uncle was drafted and spent his first day in the Army yesterday. I don’t envy him at all. I remember those days only too well. He is bitching because he has to come in and says he could do a lot more on the outside – all of us could.
Wednesday 22 September 1943
Drill day. I went out. Sorenson went out for the morning half but walked out of the afternoon part. Oh boy, would he have been mad if one of us had of done that. In the morning we drilled a while, took a hike down to a gun emplacement Lt. Dunba started a lecture but was rained out. So we went down to the refrigerator plant until the rain stopped then back to headquarters for a lecture on the war fronts by Capt. Gifford. The afternoon was killed by a lecture on 50 caliber guns, a little wrestling, and an hour off. Lt. Forbes gave a very interesting lecture on 50 cal.
Thursday 23 September 1943
Poor Sorenson, he is plenty worried, he doesn’t know how to handle Smith, when actually if he would forget to be so important and act his age it would be simple. Smith is no problem, in fact is a damn good man. Sorenson just doesn’t know how to handle men or situations. Capt. Curran was in this morning. We had a long talk about FP. Ord. and Penrhyn. He was the finance officer for the other force. We had another 5 minute alert today. The returning mail plane was unidentified for quite some time. Sorenson again strived to make an a--- of himself. Finished the typing of my Warrant Officer’s application. Took Stu for $2.00 with the dice.
Friday 24 September 1943
Typed some more of the Schedules of Disbursements. Entered more commercial accts. The beer wagon is due Sunday. We have been looking for it for the last week. Russia has advanced to the Dnieper River on nearly all fronts. Kiev is in sight of the Russian Army. Gomel is nearly in sight. Smolensk is nearly under fire. Advances will probably be slowed down until the winter freezes start. Took Stu for $4.40 in cribbage today, bringing my winnings over my expenditure for the month to $15.00. I took my physical exam for the Warrant Officer exam. Major Sendel gave me considerable help to bring my eyes down to 20/30 with glasses.
Saturday 25 September 1943
Did some more typing of schedules. The boys who have Elephantiasis are to be shipped back on this boat which is due from New Zealand tomorrow morning. Bancroft the baker is one of them. Played poker in the Hqtrs. this evening. Lost $8.00. Lost two to Sorenson because of this cribbage. Perhaps it is my contribution to the fact Smolensk and Roslavl have fallen into the hands of the Russians. If so it is well worth it. Smolensk was an important German supply base.
Sunday 26 September 1943
Read “The Human Comedy” by William Saroyan – a very good book. Well written, very little plot but a wonderful character description. Sleep nearly all afternoon then saw the show. I have had the blues all afternoon. With so many men leaving I will probably have to reopen the books and rush again at the end of this month. Always something to ruin the serenity of the closing out.
Monday 27 September 1943
What a day today is. Everything goes wrong. Major Todd signed my application for Warrant Officer and gave me excellent. Then I had to do it over again. Then several partials, and repayments of soldiers’ deposits. This throws everything horribly out of line. It is rumored that part of 702nd will be leaving by plane tomorrow morning. Also that mail will be in today. I received a letter from Gerry. Also some pictures. She is getting better looking every day. She said that she got another job after 2½ months vacation. Now works for Local Loan Co. $125.00 a month, 5½ days, Saturday afternoon and Sunday off. Received several letters from my mother. Harry L. my uncle got a 21 day furlough before being inducted goes in 11 October 1943.
Tuesday 28 September 1943
Vouchers are still pouring in so I can’t start on any reports. Lt. Col. Cooper is rumored to be leaving and Col. Boycott is to return. Capt. Hastie and Capt. Hatton, C.O.s of Btry “a” 415 and 417 are leaving for Espiritu Santos very soon. We believe only as advance men for their respective companies. I hope so because that will mean that another 175 to 200 men will be leaving. That would mean that all the colored troops will leave.
Wednesday 29 September 1943
Drill day but we didn’t drill. Instead we had Maori Day. This gave the Maoris the right to inspect all our equipment and personnel except the Radar. I finally got started on the reports. I finished about half of them. Counted the cash for the payrolls this afternoon. Wrote to Gerry and my mother. The Warrant Officers Board meets Friday the first at 1:00 p.m. composed of Lt.Col. Cooper, Capt. Englehorn, Lt. Carr, Lt. Macnak.
Thursday 30 September 1943
Today we paid off the troops through Class “a” agent officers. It worked out beautifully. We had the cash counted by 3:00 p.m. with a minimum of trouble. Finished the closing out reports today. Ben was up here from about 6:30 to 9:00 o’clock drunk as a coot. We just couldn’t get rid of him. We found that they got some finance questions from Benjy to ask for the Warrant Officers Board.
Friday 1 October 1943
Stu and I went before the Board of Officers for Warrant Officer today. Lt.Col. Cooper asked our past history. Lt. Macnak asked the most difficult questions “Economics” I had a rather difficult time figuring answers for his questions. The other two asked questions in regard to Finance questions which were a breeze. After 45 minutes of questioning we had a written math test. Pretty difficult. I got 86½ Stu got 20. At retreat Benjy told me that we both had passed. Now the papers will be forwarded to 502.
Saturday 2 October 1943
I heard today that I got excellent or superior and Stu got satisfactory. I would like to know if that is true or not. If so I stand a 75% better chance of getting the appointment than he does. Played poker with the Hdqtrs. boys, won $3.00. A ship from the States came in today. Has a great deal of supplies on it. Expecting four transport planes to pick up the Reporting Platoon of the 702nd.
Sunday 3 October 1943
Spent a leisure day. Read all morning. Played a little cribbage, won about a dollar. Took a shower after lunch. Didn’t dress until about 6:00 p.m. just laid on my bunk, slept, read and thoroughly enjoyed the afternoon. Built a cabinet for our clothes and toilet articles. We shave and shower in the room which the officers used to use in the Hdqtrs, building. Only 3 of us use it so we have a high degree of privacy, not often found in the Army.
Monday 4 October 1943
The “Cygnus” came in today. So we have two boats in. Also have one plane at the airport, expect 4 more. 3 more transports and the mail plane, which came in about 12:00 a.m. Received a letter from the Bank. Several from my mother.
Tuesday 5 October 1943
Entered a world series pool but lost. Hatcher won $5.00. Took the afternoon off today. Went up to the 702nd area, talked to the boys who were packing to leave. All the war fronts are comparatively quiet. It seems to be a slow drive even though Italy has surrendered. The plane took off with Barrett and his big C. but had to return with a bad magneto. Will be here for a few days. We had another U.S.O. show, 4 entertainers this time. Very good. Pressman and Oliver were in this evening to say goodbye. Will probably leave tomorrow morning for Guadalcanal.
Wednesday 6 October 1943
Drill day. But no drill due to the fact the ship isn’t unloaded yet. A sub chaser brought in a tug boat today to transport the large barge full of gasoline from here to the war zone. I would hate to be on either of them with so much high test aviation gasoline aboard. Played 4 games of cribbage with Stu. He is so damn lucky that it is nearly impossible to beat. Lost $1.90. Won back $.00 with the dice. Entered the enlisted payrolls, bringing the books up to date. Sinclair won the world series pool ($5.00). The Plotting Platoon of 702nd left by plane this morning. Sorry to see them leave.
Thursday 7 October 1943
Put out the War Bond schedule for Sept/43. Hatcher won a $10.00 world series pool today.
Thursday 14 October 1943
I have tried to figure out the allied strategy against Japan and believe I have it now. The Indian Army under British officers will cross under Burma into French Indo China. Our troops will come north from New Guinea into the Phillipines and to Formosa, there joinng the British, entirely cutting off all supplies to the Jap. Troops in back up that continuous lines of island defences, choking off Borneo Sumatra Java, lower Indo China, approximately ¾ of her conquests since Pearl Harbor.
Epilogue - biography of Walter A. Hadfield
written by Walt's son - Chris Hadfield
-Walt was born in 1916 in Portland, Oregon (USA). His parents were very young when he was born and soon split up. Soon after, he and his mother moved away and she married a successful rancher from a remote area of Oregon. He spent his childhood years on a very large and rural sheep ranch in Northeast Oregon near the small town of Echo. Life on the ranch taught him that hard work, education, and self-reliance were going to get him ahead in life.
-After finishing high school with his tiny class of eight graduating seniors, he moved to the very urban Portland to study banking and finance and seek a career in the banking industry. He succeeded and began his career at the First National Bank of Oregon in Management Training.
-As a bachelor Walt claimed to have a number of different girlfriends but his relationship focus became more serious when he fell in love with “Gerry” (Geraldine), a beautiful young blond four years younger than him but she wasn’t ready to be fully committed by marriage or even engaged in 1942. He was crazy about her and even signed over his new Pontiac convertible to her to use and keep if he did not return, when he shipped out with the Army. She was not ready to accept a wedding proposal or any lifetime commitment at that time. Her name is mentioned frequently in his daily postings to his diary.
- Following the events of December 1941, millions of American men enlisted in the military to “do the right thing” and support the War effort. Just prior to his 26th birthday, Walt joined and after basic training was enrolled in Army Finance School, an appropriate use of his background.
-After completing Army Finance School he got his assignment to an unknown South Pacific area location but that location was not identified to the soldiers for security reasons. It was only after the troop ship was underway that the troops were told of their destination. It turned out to be the original 800(+) servicemen to support the American presence on Aitutaki in the Cook Islands, a place he didn’t know anything about.
-His daily diary, covering one year only, was unknown to his family until after his death in 2003 when it was found along with photographs from the time in Aitutaki in a box of old papers. This discovery was quite surprising to his family not only for its’ existence but also for some of the personal experiences that he wrote about.
-His diary entries began just a few days before the ship left Oakland, California on October 23, 1942 headed for Aitutaki, and went on just days short of a full year. The entries were faithfully updated nearly every day primarily with notes on his daily life but also the emotions of a US soldier with an uncertain future for himself, his country, and the entire world.
-The entries reference events that were both known and documented in official records but also some of significance that were not found in documents of the period.
-It is unclear when he left Aitutaki but it is believed that it was near the end of 1943 for a total time of 13 or 14 months on the island, a period longer than most troops were stationed there.
-Even without knowing Walt personally, anyone who reads the daily entries will find that many emotions were displayed in his writings. Some were written in anger, or frustration, or boredom, and even physical and emotional pain of a young soldier in a far off place trying to do the right thing. In spite of a very few negative comments made about Aitutaki life and it’s people, during his life Walt only spoke to his family of the beauty of the island, the happiness and warmth of its’ native people, and his good fortune to have been assigned for duty there during WWII.
-The frequent references in the diary to Gerry and how their future was so important to him yet so uncertain requires some explanation. Walt wanted to marry this girl so much, and while the potential existed, it certainly could have gone either way. There is even a written note on a back page about a wager with a friend on the island nicknamed “Moon” about winning (or losing) a case of liquor if he ended up marrying her or not!
-After returning home near the end of the war, Walt and Gerry got the relationship rekindled and were married on December 18, 1945, just one day after being discharged from the Army. By 1955 they had 4 children and Walt was well on his way to his career in banking but eventually took his skills and experience to help small businesses with the Small Business Administration, a division of the US Government.
-Walt and Gerry lived in Portland, Oregon and three of their children still call it home. The two oldest boys served in the US Navy during the Vietnam War. Walt and Gerry had 7 grandchildren and 15 great grandchildren. Walt passed away in 2003 at age 87.
Gerry and Walt, May 1942
Gerry in the 1941 Pontiac Walt left in her care
Walt and Gerry just prior to getting married, December 1945